Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Method for enriching and separating listeria monocytogenes

A technology for the proliferation of Listeria and monocytogenes, applied in the field of isolation of food-borne pathogenic bacteria, can solve the problems of separation failure, high concentration of miscellaneous bacteria, changes, etc., to increase the chance of contact, stabilize the reaction solution, and improve the capture efficiency effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-04
NANCHANG UNIV
View PDF0 Cites 3 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current separation technology based on micron-scale immunomagnetic beads has many limitations: 1) The specific surface area of ​​micron-sized magnetic beads is relatively small, which reduces the capture efficiency of magnetic beads; Bacterial cells are combined through a multiphase reaction (multiphase reaction), and it usually takes longer to specifically capture bacterial cells in the food matrix; 3) Micron magnetic beads have poor monodispersity and are prone to self-disruption in the food matrix solution. 4) The traditional immunomagnetic separation technology often directly couples antibody molecules to immunomagnetic beads. The steric hindrance effect between large antibodies reduces the capture efficiency of antibodies 5) The nature of the food matrix is ​​complex and the concentration of non-target pathogenic bacteria is large, and micron magnetic beads are prone to non-specific adsorption, making it difficult to achieve the purpose of food sample liquid Specific separation of bacteria; 6) Excessive concentration of micron magnetic beads will cause damage to bacterial cells (the magnetic field causes the magnetic beads on the cell surface to attract each other, causing the cells to be squeezed or even ruptured), resulting in failure of separation; (7) Magnetic beads When coupling antibodies, hydrophobic adsorption or chemical coupling is generally used to couple active antibodies on the surface of magnetic beads
The distance between the antibody and the surface of the magnetic bead is too close, the nature of the magnetic bead itself and the residual hydrophobic or strong hydrophilic groups on the surface are likely to cause changes in the spatial conformation of the antibody, resulting in a decrease in the biological activity of the antibody

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for enriching and separating listeria monocytogenes
  • Method for enriching and separating listeria monocytogenes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] 1. The dendrimer-antibody complex is prepared according to the following steps:

[0031](1) Dissolve 1.0 mg dendrimer in 2 mL phosphate buffered saline (PBS, 0.02mol / L, pH 6.5), add 0.6 mg N-hydroxysuccinimide NHSS, 0.4 mg ethyl 3-(3 -Dimethylamino) carbodiimide hydrochloride EDC, stirred on a mixer at room temperature, and activated for 15 min;

[0032] (2) Take 10.5 mg L m The specific antibody was added to the above reaction solution, placed on a mixer at room temperature and stirred for 30 min;

[0033] (3) The above solution was spin-dried under reduced pressure, dissolved in deionized water, and dialyzed in PBS and deionized water for 1 day; after the dialysis, the obtained solution was freeze-dried.

[0034] 2. The long-chain biotin-dendrimer-antibody complex is prepared according to the following steps:

[0035] (1) Dissolve 15 mg long-chain biotin, 3.6 mg NHSS, and 2.4 mg EDC in 2 mL 0.02 M pH 6.5 PBS buffer;

[0036] (2) Add 0.53 mg dendrimer-antibody com...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Example 2 Enrichment effect experiment

[0041] (1) Take 1 mL of concentration as 10 4 cfu / mL L m Centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 5 min in a 1.5 mL sterile centrifuge tube, discard the supernatant, and resuspend with an equal volume of sterile PBS solution.

[0042] (2) Enrichment and capture: respectively set the technical solution group of the present invention ( L m dendrimers co-modified with antibodies and long-chain biotin), L m Specific antibody-modified nano-magnetic bead set, L m Specific antibody-modified micron magnetic bead group enriches target bacteria.

[0043] (3) After magnetic separation, pour the supernatant into a sterile centrifuge tube, and capture the L m The immunomagnetic beads were washed twice with PBST, mixed well, and the immunomagnetic bead complex was resuspended with 1 mL sterile PBS solution.

[0044] (4) Capture rate calculation: After gradient dilution of the enriched target bacteria resuspension in each group, count each grad...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Example 3 Enrichment capture experiment

[0058] Conventional magnetic stand separation time is 30 min, all the other are with embodiment 2.

[0059] The catch rate of each group is as follows:

[0060] L m Capture efficiency of specific antibody-modified micron magnetic bead sets L m Capture efficiency of specific antibody-modified nanomagnetic bead sets L m Capture efficiency of dendrimers co-modified with antibodies and long-chain biotin 60.1% 40.6% 92.8%

[0061] Experimental result shows, separates 3 min among the comparative example 2, and when separation time reaches 30 min, the capture efficiency of three groups has all been improved, especially L m The capture efficiency of the specific antibody-modified nano-magnetic bead group is the most obvious, which shows that the capture efficiency of the nano-magnetic bead group can be greatly improved by extending the time, but it is still lower than the short-time separation (3 min) L...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for enriching and separating listeria monocytogenes (Listeria monocytogenes, Lm), provides a basis for subsequent research on target bacteria and relates to the technical field of biology. The method comprises the following steps: performing covalent coupling on a dendrimer and an antibody, coating a long-chain biotin molecule on the antibody-modified dendrimer, capturing the target bacteria in a sample solution through the dendrimer modified by the antibody and the long-chain biotin, identifying streptavidin-modified nano magnetic beads and coupling the long-chain biotin dendrimer in the sample solution, separating and suspending the captured bacteria, wherein suspension can be directly analyzed later. Compared with the traditional bacteria magnetic separation method, the method is suitable for performing magnetic separation on the bacteria in a complex substrate, and the separation efficiency of target bacteria in the sample is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a method for isolating food-borne pathogenic bacteria based on nano magnetic beads. Background technique [0002] Foodborne pathogen contamination is one of the major problems of food safety in my country. According to WHO statistics, about one-third of people in developed countries are infected with food-borne diseases every year, and 2.2 million people in the world die every year due to food-borne diseases. In my country, the number of cases of food poisoning is between 200,000 and 400,000 per year, most of which are caused by food-borne pathogens except for accidents. Listeria monocytogenes ( Listeria monocytogenes , L m ) poisoning incidents occur from time to time, and it is extremely necessary to develop a rapid and efficient technology for enriching and isolating Listeria monocytogenes in samples. [0003] Immunomagnetic separation technology is one of the important compo...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12R1/01
Inventor 熊勇华许恒毅郭亮江湖
Owner NANCHANG UNIV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products