The invention discloses a method for separating hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) enriched in 
peripheral blood, aims to better supply subsequent research on the HSC, and relates to the field of 
biomedicine. The method comprises the following steps of: performing covalent 
coupling on dendritic 
hyperbranched polymers and anti-rat human HSC 
monoclonal antibodies, wrapping the dendritic 
hyperbranched polymers modified by the anti-rat human HSC 
monoclonal antibodies by long-chain 
biotin molecules, capturing the HSC in a 
peripheral blood sample by the dendritic 
hyperbranched polymers co-modified by the anti-rat human HSC 
monoclonal antibodies and the long-chain biotins, identifying nano magnetic beads modified by 
streptavidin, making the nano magnetic beads be coupled with the long-chain 
biotin dendritic hyperbranched polymers in the 
peripheral blood, separating the captured HSC, performing heavy suspension on the captured HSC and the like, wherein heavy suspension liquid can be directly subjected to subsequent analysis. Compared with the conventional 
cell separation method, the method disclosed by the invention is more suitable for performing 
magnetic separation on the HSC in the complicated 
peripheral blood sample and the efficiency of separating the HSC from the 
peripheral blood sample is improved.