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72results about How to "Does not affect adsorption" patented technology

Preparation method for nano silver chitosan composite microsphere

The invention discloses a preparation method for a nano silver chitosan composite microsphere. The preparation of the composite microsphere includes the following steps: (1) preparing silver nitrate into a 1 M of a solution, preparing glucose, polyvinylpyrrolidone and sodium hydroxide into a reducing solution, adding the silver nitrate solution into the reducing solution to perform centrifugation,washing and drying to obtain nano silver particles; (2) adding glacial acetic acid into 1-2 wt% of a chitosan aqueous solution to obtain a chitosan acetic acid solution, weighing the nano silver intothe chitosan acetic acid solution, and obtaining a nano silver antibacterial solution after stirring and ultrasound; and (3) putting the nano silver antibacterial solution into a water bath kettle with 60 DEG C, adding diluted glutaraldehyde to stir, and performing centrifugation, washing and drying after reaction is finished so that the nano silver chitosan composite microsphere can be obtained.The nano silver chitosan composite microsphere is strong in performance and adsorbability and friendly in environment, so that pollution cannot be easily caused, and the nano silver chitosan composite microsphere can be applied to fields of antibiosis and the fresh-keeping of fruits, so that the nano silver chitosan composite microsphere is an excellent edible whole natural fruit fresh-keeping agent.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Medical sensor and manufacturing method thereof

The embodiment of the invention provides a medical sensor and a manufacturing method thereof. The medical sensor comprises a substrate, detection electrodes, electrode wires and artificial bristles, wherein the detection electrodes are arranged on the substrate and are used for detecting bioelectricity of the human body, the electrode wires are arranged on the substrate and are used for electrically connecting the detection electrodes to signal collecting equipment or signal processing equipment, the artificial bristles are arranged on the substrate and are densely distributed around the detection electrodes, and each artificial bristle is adsorbed on the skin surface of the human body through molecular attraction. According to the scheme, as adsorption of the medical sensor is achieved by means of molecular attraction of the artificial bristles, the medical sensor can be used many times, and adsorption will not be affected by utilization for many times; a great number of gaps exist when the artificial bristles make contact with the skin surface of the human body, air permeability is high, when used for detecting the bioelectricity of the human body, the medical sensor does not affect breath of the skin, and the comfort degree of a testee is high.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Non-combustible air purification acoustic absorption composite material as well as preparation method thereof

The invention provides a non-combustible air purification acoustic absorption composite material as well as a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) impregnating, carrying out roll compacting on and drying an activated carbon fiber felt so as to obtain an impregnation treatment felt; (2) carrying out waterproof treatment on the single surface of the impregnation treatment felt, drying, and spraying glue on the surface so as to obtain a glue spraying treatment felt; (3) compounding the glue spraying treatment felt directly along the glue spraying surface or compounding by inserting a layer of barbed wire into the glue spraying treatment felt, applying certain pressure, drying and forming, or carrying out quilting enhancement on the impregnation treatment felt directly by adopting a quilting machine so as to obtain the non-combustible air purification acoustic absorption composite material. The acoustic absorption composite material obtained by the invention has the characteristics of no smoke or naked flame in catching fire, flexible hand feel, good acoustic absorption, indoor air purification, no falling fiber in knocking and the like, also can be combined with other decoration materials to prepare acoustic absorption flame-retardant decoration materials, and is especially suitable for public places with condense people and high fire fighting requirements, such as KTV, bars, theaters and auditoriums.
Owner:陈植民 +2

Soil micro-plastics separating device and separating method

The invention discloses a soil micro-plastics separating device and separating method. The device comprises a fixing box, a sample collecting pool and a vibrator. A conveyor pipe is arranged in the fixing box. One end of the conveyor pipe passes through the fixing box and is connected with an air pump, and the other end passes through the fixing box and is connected with a filter or a sample collecting bottle. The conveyor pipe is connected with the lower end of the sample collecting pool through a sample inlet pipe. A filter funnel is arranged at the top of the sample collecting tank, and a supporting structure is arranged inside the sample collecting pool. The vibrator is fixed in the sample collecting tank through the supporting structure. A fan is arranged on the upper inner wall of the sample collecting tank. The micro-plastics separating method includes the steps of collecting micro-plastics by a filter membrane on the filter and separating the micro-plastics to the sample collecting bottle. The separation effect is obviously improved. The sample recovery rate is obviously improved. There is no need to add density solution. The content of other pollutants adsorbed on the surface of micro-plastics will not be affected, and the follow-up study on the law of adsorption on the surface of micro-plastics is facilitated. The extraction time is shortened, and manpower and material resources are saved.
Owner:HENAN UNIVERSITY

Flotation separation agent system for copper-molybdenum mixed concentrates and application of flotation separation agent system

ActiveCN110548600AReduce buoyancyIncrease planktonic differenceFlotationKeroseneSodium hydroxide
The invention discloses a flotation separation agent system for copper-molybdenum mixed concentrates and application of the flotation separation agent system. The flotation separation agent system forthe copper-molybdenum mixed concentrates comprises a copper mineral inhibitor, a molybdenum mineral collector and a foaming agent in a copper-molybdenum flotation separation process. The copper mineral inhibitor comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-7 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3-6 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 15-25 parts of sodium thioglycolate, 2-5 parts of pentasodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate and a proper amount of water; the molybdenum mineral collector comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of kerosene and 5-10 parts of tert-dodecyl mercaptan; and the foaming agent is 2-hexanol. The inhibitor and the collector are high in selective adsorption capacity, the synergy performance is excellent, the activity of groups of the foaming agentis high, formed foams are crisp and compact, and the mineralization effect is good. According to the flotation separation agent system for copper and molybdenum, the floatability difference between molybdenum minerals and copper minerals in the complex copper and molybdenum mixed concentrates difficult to separate can be greatly improved, the mutual content of the copper and the molybdenum is effectively reduced, the separation index is excellent, adopted agents are nontoxic and harmless, and the influence on the environment is small.
Owner:INST OF MULTIPURPOSE UTILIZATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES CHINESE ACAD OF GEOLOGICAL SCI

Method used for selective recovery of gold in aqueous solutions via reduction and adsorption coupling

The invention discloses a method used for selective recovery of gold in aqueous solutions via reduction and adsorption coupling. The method comprises following steps: an adsorbent is added into a gold-containing solution at a certain solid-liquid ratio; an amino acid reducing agent with a certain concentration is added; an obtained mixture is subjected to oscillation for 10min to 48h so as to realize solid-liquid separation; and the adsorbent loaded with gold is subjected to washing with a thiocarbamide hydrochloric acid solution so as to realize complete desorption of gold; after desorption, the adsorbent is recycled with 1M NaOH; or the adsorbent loaded with gold is subjected to roasting at 400 to 600 DEG C, and metallic gold is obtained via adsorbent decomposition. According to the method, auxiliary amino acid reducing agents such as glycine are added into the solutions, so that loading capacity of the adsorbent on gold is increased greatly, and gold absorbed by the adsorbent can be recycled in that state of metallic gold; desorption of loaded gold can be realized with acidic thiocarbamide solutions; and the adsorbent can be recycled via activation with alkali. The application prospect of the method is promising because of the advantages.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Highly anti-coagulant polystyrene microsphere and preparation and application methods thereof

The invention discloses a highly anti-coagulant polystyrene microsphere and preparation and application methods thereof. The highly anti-coagulant polystyrene microsphere comprises a polystyrene microsphere body and an anti-coagulant modification layer formed on the surface of the polystyrene microsphere body, wherein the anti-coagulant modification layer comprises a heparinoid functional layer, and the heparinoid function layer comprises an active heparinoid polymer prepared by polymerizing and crosslinking olefin acid monomers, sodium sulfonate monomers and crosslinking agent monomers. The preparation method of the highly anti-coagulant polystyrene microsphere comprises subjecting the olefin acid monomers, the sodium sulfonate monomers, the crosslinking agent monomers and initiators to polymerization and crosslinking reaction to obtain an active heparinoid aqueous solution, subjecting the polystyrene microsphere body to contact with the active heparinoid aqueous solution and then auto-polymerization and crosslinking under acid conditions to obtain the highly anti-coagulant polystyrene microsphere. The prepared highly anti-coagulant polystyrene microsphere is high in blood compatibility, and meanwhile, the preparation method of the highly anti-coagulant polystyrene microsphere is simple in technical process, easy to operate and implement and applicable to industrial productionand popularization.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Novel adsorption column for removing heavy metals and preparation method of adsorption column

The invention discloses a novel adsorption column for removing heavy metals and a preparation method of the adsorption column. Recovered waste sodium alginate gel and environment-friendly resin are combined, artificial stones are formed, and the adsorption column is further prepared. The adsorption column has the effect of adsorbing heavy metal ions, the adsorption column which has certain space and is formed by a top cover, a strip-shaped cage body and a bottom plate can be filled with other adsorption gel capsule materials for removing the heavy metal ions, and the problem that the gel capsule materials cannot be recovered after heavy metal adsorption is solved. Tightening ring parts of the adsorption column are used for fixing the body of the adsorption column so as to prevent the adsorption column from falling apart. Recovery, regrinding and sample preparation can be performed after the adsorption column is damaged during adsorption, and recycling is realized. The novel adsorption column for removing the heavy metals has excellent performance such as high mechanical strength, good pollution resistance, acid and alkali corrosion resistance and the like and has very high commercial exploitation value, and secondary pollution can be avoided fundamentally.
Owner:山西阳中新材有限责任公司

Vertical adsorber and gas purification and adsorption system and method

The invention discloses a vertical adsorber and a gas purification and adsorption system and method. The vertical adsorber comprises a shell, a gas distributor, adsorbent layers and a heat preservation layer arranged on the outer surface of the shell. The gas distributor is arranged in the shell and located between the upper surface and the lower surface of the shell, and the gas distributor comprises a first gas distributor arranged adjacent to the upper surface of the shell and a second gas distributor arranged adjacent to the lower surface of the shell; at least two adsorbent layers are arranged between the first gas distributor and the second gas distributor, a gas redistributor is independently arranged between every two adjacent adsorbent layers, and a hollow interlayer is formed between the upper surface/lower surface of each adsorbent layer and the gas distributor/gas redistributor. The adsorber is simple in structure, easy to design and manufacture, high in adsorption efficiency and good in adsorption effect, and continuous purification of circulating hydrogen in the polycrystalline silicon production process can be achieved and high-purity hydrogen capable of meeting thepolycrystalline silicon production requirement can be obtained by coupling and using a plurality of vertical adsorbers.
Owner:CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION

Radioactive wastewater treatment device

The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment devices, in particular to a radioactive wastewater treatment device. The device comprises an upper barrel body and a lower barrel body, a partition plate is arranged on the upper middle portion of an inner cavity of the upper barrel body and divides the upper barrel body into a waste liquid buffer cavity and a waste liquid reaction cavity from top to bottom, a flow guide pipe is arranged below the partition plate, liquid discharging holes are evenly distributed in a flow guide pipe jet flow section, and a pushing and scrapingmechanism is further arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the upper barrel body. A first telescopic mechanism is fixed in the lower barrel body, the upper end of the first telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with a pore plate, the pore plate is in contact with the flow guide pipe, a water treatment material is filled above the pore plate and below the pushing and scraping mechanism, a liquid outlet of the lower barrel body is communicated with an inlet of a three-way valve, one outlet of the three-way valve is connected with the starting end of a circulating pipeline, and the tail end of the circulating pipeline is communicated with the waste liquid buffer cavity. When the water treatment material is replaced, radioactive wastewater is not in contact with an operator, and crushed waste residues of the water treatment material can be cleaned up together.
Owner:高峰

Magnetically-separable activated carbon composite material preparation method

The invention relates to a magnetic activated carbon preparation method, in particular to a magnetically-separable activated carbon composite material and a preparation method thereof. The magnetically-separable activated carbon composite material is formed by compositing of activated carbon particles and a magnetic particle material, and activated carbon separation and extraction can be realizedby the aid of an external magnetic field. The method includes steps: step one, performing activated carbon extraction and surface modification; step two, taking activated carbon as a carrier to prepare two or more types of metal salt solutions according to certain proportions; step three, adding a certain quantity of citric acid, well mixing, dropwise adding ammonium hydroxide to adjust a pH value, and well stirring; step four, forming gel at a certain temperature; step five, sintering under shielding of nitrogen; step six, magnetically separating, washing and drying. The magnetically-separable activated carbon composite material and the preparation method thereof have advantages that the adsorption performance of bamboo charcoal is unaffected by loading of a small quantity of magnetic materials while magnetism of the activated carbon particles is realized, and separation and recovery of the activated carbon can be realized through the external magnetic field after adsorption of harmful impurities in sewage.
Owner:CHINA JILIANG UNIV

Vicinal diol functionalized macroporous through-hole material as well as preparation method and boric acid adsorption application thereof

The invention discloses a vicinal diol functionalized macroporous through-hole material as well as a preparation method and boric acid adsorption application thereof. The preparation method comprisesthe following steps: (1) adding an anionic surfactant into a polyethyleneimine aqueous solution; (2) adding microcrystalline cellulose into the system as a supporting material, and oscillating at a high speed for several minutes to form an air-in-water emulsion; (3) adding a cross-linking agent into the air-in-water emulsion, and oscillating at a high speed for several minutes to partially cross-link polyethyleneimine to cure the emulsion to form a block material; (4) forming a through-hole material through vacuum dehydration, wherein the microcrystalline cellulose can prevent the porous material from overall great shrinkage in the dehydration process, but local microscopic shrinkage still occurs, so that a porous through-hole structure is formed, and the anionic surfactant adsorbed on thesurface of holes is removed through alkaline washing; and (5) converting amino hydrogen on the surface of the porous material into vicinal diol functional groups through glycidyl ether treatment. Thevicinal diol functionalized macroporous through-hole material has the characteristics of simplicity and convenience in preparation, large adsorption capacity, mild regeneration conditions, repeated regeneration and no powder falling.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Method for preparing high-performance coal water slurry from kettle bottom residues and waste emulsion

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-performance coal water slurry from kettle bottom residues and waste emulsion. The method comprises the steps: (1) drying, crushing and screening raw material coal and kettle bottom residues to obtain coal powder and kettle bottom residue powder; (2) sequentially performing filtration and ultrafiltration pretreatment on the metal processing waste emulsion, adding activated carbon powder, and stirring and adsorbing to obtain pretreated waste emulsion; and (3) mixing 65-85 parts by weight of pulverized coal, 65-75 parts by weight of the pretreated waste emulsion, 15-28 parts by weight of kettle bottom residue powder and 1-2 parts by weight of an additive, carrying out ball milling, and uniformly stirring to obtain the high-performance coal water slurry. Through compatibility of the kettle bottom residues, the metal processing waste emulsion, the activated carbon and the pulverized coal, various properties of the coal water slurry are effectively improved by utilizing interaction among wastes, and the high-performance coal water slurry which is high in solid content, good in dispersity and stability and high in combustion efficiency is prepared.
Owner:梵境新能源科技(浙江)有限公司

Magnetic corncob hierarchical porous carbon microsphere surface imprinting material and preparation method and applications thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method of a magnetic corncob hierarchical porous carbon microsphere surface imprinting material. Corncob is taken as the carbon source to prepare a biomass carbon microsphere; sodium hydroxide is taken as an activator; a certain amount of nicotinamide and 1-(3-hydroxyl-n-propyl) cyclopentanol is added; the prepared corncob hierarchical porous carbon microsphere is taken as a stabilizing agent of Pickering emulsion; 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) is taken as a template molecule, toluene is taken as a pore forming agent and an organic solvent; ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) is taken as a crosslinking agent, 4-vinyl pyridine is taken as a functional monomer, EGDMA and 4-vinyl pyridine are mixed, the mixture is taken as an oil phase; the corncob hierarchical porous carbon microsphere and 2,2-diazobis(2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride are added into water and evenly dispersed to prepare a water phase; the oil phase and the water phase are mixed and processed by ultrasonic waves to prepare stable Pickering emulsion; and then Pickering emulsion polymerization is carried out to prepare the magnetic corncob hierarchical porous carbon microsphere surface imprinting material, which can be applied to selective identification and separation of 4-chlorophenol in a water environment.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF URBAN CONSTR

Aminopolycanboxylic acid porous material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides an aminopolycanboxylic acid porous material as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method of the aminopolycanboxylic acid porous material comprises steps as follows: rigid particles are dispersed in an aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine, the pH value is regulated, an oil phase is added during stirring, and an oil-in-water emulsion is obtained; a cross-linking agent is added to the oil-in-water emulsion for cross-linking, deoiling and dehydration are performed, and a porous material is obtained by drying; the porous material is added to an aqueous solution containing haloacetic acid and subjected to a reaction under the alkaline condition, and the aminopolycanboxylic acid porous material is obtained. When the porous material isused as an adsorbent, the porous material can be regenerated by regulating the pH value, and organic anions are adsorbed under the low pH value and desorbed under the high pH value generally; organiccations are adsorbed under the high pH value and desorbed under the low pH value; metal ions are adsorbed near the neutral pH value and can be regenerated when the pH ranges from 1 to 3; compared withthe prior art, the aminopolycanboxylic acid porous material has the characteristics of being large in size, higher in mechanical strength, easy to regenerate, easy to separate and the like.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV
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