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Inverter device integrated electric compressor

An inverter device and inverter technology, which is applied in transportation and packaging, electric vehicles, motors, etc., can solve the problems of small and lightweight development of air conditioners for vehicles, small torque and other problems, and achieve small, lightweight and vibration-resistant Reliability, high reliability, effect of ensuring reliability

Active Publication Date: 2008-01-09
PANASONIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0022] As mentioned above, using a sinusoidal wave that outputs a sinusoidal current to drive the inverter device has the advantage of reducing the torque. However, the conventional structure shown in FIG. 23 requires two current sensors in order to detect the position of the magnetic rotor. There is a problem that hinders the development of small and lightweight air conditioners for vehicles

Method used

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  • Inverter device integrated electric compressor
  • Inverter device integrated electric compressor
  • Inverter device integrated electric compressor

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0074] Fig. 1 shows a circuit diagram of this embodiment. In the figure, 1 is a battery, 2 is a switching element for inverter operation connected to the battery 1, and 3 is a diode for inverter operation. In addition, 4 represents the stator coil of the motor, and 5 represents the magnetic rotor of the motor. In addition, reference numeral 7 denotes a control circuit that controls the switching element based on a signal from the current sensor 6 as a current detection mechanism. 37 is an inverter circuit, 20 is an inverter device, and 31 is a motor.

[0075] Here, if the circuit diagram of FIG. 1 is compared with the circuit diagram for 120-degree energization driving in FIG. 22, the diagram shown in the first embodiment does not require the comparison circuit 128 and the phase conversion circuit 127.

[0076] In addition, if the circuit diagram of FIG. 1 is compared with the circuit diagram for sine wave driving equipped with a current sensor for phase current detection in FIG. ...

Embodiment approach 2

[0108] Next, the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15. The second embodiment is a processing method for improving the accuracy of the detected position described in the first embodiment using FIG. 12.

[0109] Fig. 14 shows that in Fig. 12, the energization at a phase of 30 degrees is shifted from the U phase indicated by the thin solid line to the left and the W phase indicated by the thick solid line to the right. As a result, not only the V-phase, but the U-phase current and the W-phase current can also be measured.

[0110] Fig. 15 shows the energization when the phase is 30 degrees in Fig. 13, and the U phase is shifted to the left and the W phase to the right. Thus, both the U-phase current and the W-phase current can be measured. In addition, the energization at the 90-degree phase shifts the V phase to the left and the W phase to the right.

[0111] As a result, both the V-phase current and the W-phase current can be measured. In the phases...

Embodiment approach 3

[0115] Next, the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 16. The present embodiment shown in FIG. 16 is another countermeasure to improve the accuracy of the measured position described in the above-mentioned first embodiment using FIG. 12.

[0116] First, the utility of 3-phase modulation will be explained. In order to reduce vibration, it is preferable to use 3-phase modulation. Because of the three-phase modulation, the modulation range of the phase range is smaller than that of the two-phase modulation, the sine wave current is smooth and the vibration is small.

[0117] In FIG. 8, when the three-phase modulation is used, the on-period can be added to the V-phase. Therefore, when the three phases of U, V, and W in the center part of the carrier cycle are all on, the current does not flow to the current sensor 6, so when it is the same as 3, it is off (the power from which side is not supplied to the motor). power). Therefore, the power (modulation) is supplie...

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Abstract

An inverter device which is low in noise and vibration, small in size and weight, and high in reliability, wherein a current sensor for detecting a power supply current is also used for detecting the current of a stator winding to detect the position of a magnet rotor, whereby a sinusoidal drive is enabled without additionally providing two phase current detecting current sensors, and a conventional phase shift circuit / comparison circuit at 120-degree conduction is made unnecessary to reduce the number of constituting components.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an inverter device that drives and controls a sensorless DC brushless motor, and also relates to an air conditioner that applies such an inverter device to an electric compressor using a sensorless DC brushless motor as a drive source. Background technique [0002] A description will be given of an example of an air conditioner for a vehicle equipped with a conventional electric compressor using a drive source as a sensorless DC brushless motor and equipped with a DC power source such as a battery. [0003] Fig. 20 shows the system configuration of a vehicle air conditioner. In the figure, 101 is an air duct. The indoor fan 102 sucks in air from the air inlet 103. The indoor heat exchanger 104 blows the heat-exchanged air from the air outlet 105 into the car. . [0004] The indoor heat exchanger 104, the electric compressor 106 that uses a sensorless DC brushless motor as a driving source, a four-way switching valve 107 that...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02P6/18
CPCY02T10/641
Inventor 后藤尚美松井敬三吉田诚
Owner PANASONIC CORP