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High damping composite Mg2Si/Mg 9A1-Y material

A composite material and high damping technology, applied in the field of metal materials, can solve problems such as difficult application and complicated operation, and achieve the effects of good thermal resistance, simple preparation method and easy operation, and high vibration damping ability.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-05-14
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is difficult to apply in industry because of the complexity of the method

Method used

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  • High damping composite Mg2Si/Mg 9A1-Y material

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Alloy composition (percentage by weight): 6% Al, 1.0% Si, 0.4% Y, 0.3% RE, 0.5% Sb, impurity elements are less than 0.02%, and the rest is Mg.

[0013] Under the condition of gas protection, keep warm at 700°C, add Al-20Si, Mg-17Y and Al-10RE master alloy after pure magnesium and pure aluminum are completely melted, and finally add industrial pure antimony. Adding method: Wrap the metal antimony with aluminum foil first, then dry the water in an oven at 200°C, quickly press it under the liquid surface with a bell jar for about 10 minutes, then raise the temperature to 750°C to refine the alloy liquid, and then let it stand for 20 minutes After 10 minutes, remove the scum on the surface and cast it in a metal mold. Wire cut the resulting composite into 40 x 5 x 1mm 3 , measured by DMTA at a strain amplitude of 10 -6 to 10 -4 Damping value in range The results are shown in the table below.

Embodiment 2

[0015] Alloy composition (weight percent): 8% Al, 3.0% Si, 0.6% Y, 0.3% RE, 0.5% Sb, impurity elements are less than 0.02%, and the rest is Mg.

[0016] Under the condition of gas protection, keep warm at 700°C, add Al-20Si, Mg-17Y and Al-10RE master alloy after pure magnesium and pure aluminum are completely melted, and finally add industrial pure antimony. Adding method: Wrap the metal antimony with aluminum foil first, then dry the water in an oven at 200°C, quickly press it under the liquid surface with a bell jar for about 10 minutes, then raise the temperature to 750°C to refine the alloy liquid, and then let it stand for 20 minutes After 10 minutes, remove the scum on the surface and cast it in a metal mold. Wire cut the resulting composite into 40 x 5 x 1mm 3 , measured by DMTA at a strain amplitude of 10 -6 to 10 -4 The damping value within the range, the results are shown in the table below.

Embodiment 3

[0018] Alloy composition (percentage by weight): 9% Al, 4.0% Si, 0.8% Y, 0.6% RE, 0.5% Sb, impurity elements are less than 0.02%, and the rest is Mg.

[0019] Under the condition of gas protection, keep warm at 700°C, add Al-20Si, Mg-17Y and Al-10RE master alloys after the pure magnesium and pure aluminum are completely melted, and finally add industrial pure antimony. Adding method: Wrap the metal antimony with aluminum foil first, then dry the water in an oven at 200°C, quickly press it under the liquid surface with a bell jar for about 10 minutes, raise the temperature to 750°C to refine the alloy liquid, and then let it stand for 20 minutes After 10 minutes, remove the scum on the surface and cast it in a mold. Wire cut the resulting composite into 40 x 5 x 1mm 3 , measured by DMTA at a strain amplitude of 10 -6 to 10 -4 damping value in the range. The results are shown in the table below.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of material technology. The high damping structural composite Mg2Si / Mg-9Al-Y material consists of Al 6-10 wt%, Si 1-5 wt%, Y 0.4-1 wt%, Re 0.1-0.8 wt%, and Sb 0.5-0.6 wt%, except Mg, and contains impurity elements Fe, Ni, Na and K less than 0.08 wt%. The present invention adds intermediate Al-Si alloy for in-situ reaction to produce the Mg2Si / Mg-9Al-Y material, and has very low Si solid dissolubility, low heat expansion coefficient of Mg2Si and other advantages to ensure high mechanical performance and high damping performance. In addition, the modification of Sb can avoid the negative effect of large Mg2Si on mechanism performance. The present invention prepares structural material with both high mechanical performance and high damping performance via casting.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a product in the technical field of metal materials, specifically a kind of Mg 2 Si / Mg-9Al-Y high damping structural composite material. Background technique [0002] Among the existing engineering metals, magnesium alloy has the smallest density. Although the strength and elastic modulus of magnesium alloy are lower than those of aluminum alloy and alloy steel, its specific strength is significantly higher than that of aluminum alloy and steel, and its specific stiffness is roughly the same as that of aluminum alloy and steel. Magnesium alloys, which have the same stiffness as aluminum alloys, are about 25% lighter. Magnesium alloys also have good damping characteristics, and the amount of vibration reduction under various pressures is much higher than that of aluminum alloys and cast iron. The above advantages enable magnesium alloys to reduce noise and improve sealing when used as shell components; when used for s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C23/02
Inventor 廖利华王浩伟李险峰马乃恒张修庆
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV