Limited feedback method, channel parameter forming method and wireless receiver in multi-antenna system
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[0045] The implementation of the present invention comprises three major steps. As shown in Fig. 3, firstly, in the first step, the channel is estimated (step S101). Then in the second step, use the estimated channel to determine which model to use for limited feedback processing (step S102). Then in the third step, according to the result of model selection, limited feedback processing is performed according to the spatial domain model or the time domain model (step S103 or S104).
[0046] Assuming that the code division multiple access (CDMA) system has M receiving antennas and K transmitting antennas, after sampling according to the chip rate, the discrete space-time channel model H of transmitting antenna k can be obtained k (t). The wireless channel can be regarded as a superposition of P multipaths, assuming that the direction of arrival of the pth multipath is υ k、p , with a delay of τ k、p , its complex decay is α k、p (t), the discrete space-time channel H k (t) c...
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