The present invention provides a
variational mode decomposition optimization method based on a time-frequency
correlation coefficient joint factor, comprising: S1, initializing the K value, setting K=2; S2, performing VMD
decomposition on the
signal to obtain K IMF components; S3, calculating the
time domain correlation coefficient ρ between each IMF component and the original
signal K,i and
frequency domain correlation coefficient #imgabs0#Calculate the time-frequency correlation coefficient joint factor δ K,i ; S4, let K = K + 1, perform VMD
decomposition again, and obtain K + 1 IMF components; S5, calculate the
time domain correlation coefficient ρ between each IMF component and the original
signal K+1,j and
frequency domain correlation coefficient #imgabs1#Calculate the time-frequency correlation coefficient joint factor δ K+1,j ; S6, calculate the time-frequency correlation coefficient joint factor difference β between each IMF component when K takes different values and the same
decomposition number K,r ; S7, when β K,r ≤θ(θ=0.05), it is considered as an
effective factor, otherwise it is considered as an invalid factor; S8, when K=m, the number of continuous effective factors reaches the maximum value, that is, when K=m+1, the number of continuous effective factors is less than K=m, it is considered that the decomposition is optimal, and K=m is finally selected as the optimal value. The present invention is simple to operate, the correlation
feature extraction is comprehensive and reliable, and is less affected by the factors of the signal itself.