The invention discloses a time-domain correlation and coding aiding based carrier synchronization method which achieves carrier synchronization by the aid of time-domain correlation functions of pilot frequency and output soft information of an iterative decoder of a coding system. Firstly, a pilot frequency and data add-drop frame structure is adopted, namely the pilot frequency is equally divided into two sections to be inserted into an initial position and a middle position of a data block; secondly, rough carrier estimation is performed by the aid of the time-domain correlation function of the pilot frequency, and a received signal is compensated by the aid of a rough estimation value; and finally, fine carrier estimation is performed by the aid of the time-domain correlation functions of the pilot frequency and the Turbo decoding soft information, and a fine estimation value is utilized for compensating the received signal to achieve effective carrier synchronization. The method includes the specific steps of baseband complex signal receiving, rough estimation, signal correction, soft demodulation, data demultiplexing, Turbo decoding expansion, hard decision, decoding termination condition, data multiplexing, and modulation and fine estimation. The method overcomes the defects of the prior art, and carrier frequency estimation accuracy is improved while operation complexity is lowered.