The invention provides a 3D curved surface flexible photovoltaic dynamic topology
reconstruction method and a 3D curved surface flexible photovoltaic dynamic topology reconstruction
system based on zonal sector grouping and layered optimization, which are characterized in that elliptical
Gaussian is used as a prior, and a Markov
radius is used for depicting'zonal / sector 'structured grouping of an equal-
irradiation isoline: a zonal band is formed along equal-
irradiation rays, sectors are subdivided in the zonal band according to
azimuth angles when necessary, and the zonal band and the sectors are subdivided according to the
azimuth angles when necessary; the in-string
irradiation tends to be the same, and the parallel mismatch is reduced; a minute-level template layer adopts rolling
time domain model predictive control, and the comprehensive power is maximized, the mismatch is minimized and the switching cost is minimized when the
bus voltage is stabilized to be a hard constraint; the second-level local layer executes improved
simulated annealing of two-element exchange in a limited neighborhood with'in-band priority and few adjacent band crossing ', and power, mismatch,
voltage penalty terms and switching cost are integrated by a unified cost function. The method supports battery-level or component-level
topological optimization, can be expanded to multiple light spots and complex shielding, remarkably improves the daily
generating capacity, and reduces the
bus voltage violation rate.