Provided is a method for acoustically reconstructing a three-dimensional temperature field by taking regard of sound 
ray bending behaviors. The method includes the steps: arranging a plurality of 
sound wave transceivers on the surface of a three-dimensional 
hearth, dividing the 
hearth into n grids, wherein m effective 
sound wave paths form among the 
sound wave transceivers and penetrate the grids in the 
hearth; calculating the length when each path passes through the grids in a sound wave linear transmission condition, and forming a matrix L; measuring the 
transmission time of a sound wave on the paths, forming a matrix t, and reconstructing the acoustic velocity and temperature of the geometric centre of each grid; reconstructing a temperature field according to the obtained temperature, obtaining the sound 
ray track of each patch according to the Fermat principle, calculating the length when each path passes through the grids, and forming a reconstructed matrix L ' taking regard of sound 
ray bending; reconstructing the acoustic velocity and temperature of the geometric centre of each grid according to the matrix L ' and the matrix t; and repeating the above steps, and obtaining an accurate value that is gradually close to the temperature field through an iteration method. According to the method, a sound ray transmission path can be tracked, and the temperature field reconstruction precision is improved.