The invention relates to the technical field of building monitoring, in particular to a
tower-type historic building deformation detection and
analysis method and device, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, scanning a target
tower-type historic building, and obtaining the three-dimensional
point cloud data of each period; s2, establishing a reference coordinate
system by taking the bottom end center point of the reference central axis as an original point and taking the central axis direction as a Z axis; s3, performing overall registration on any monitoring period
point cloud and the
reference period point cloud; s4, extracting an outer
contour line of each horizontal section intersecting with the point cloud in the monitoring period; s5, calculating a radial offset, and generating a
deformation vector set of the section; and S6, synthesizing the
deformation vector sets of all the elevation profiles, and generating a three-dimensional deformation field graph of the whole ancient
tower. According to the method, the multi-period point cloud is registered through the unified coordinate
system, the contour deformation of each section is extracted, the three-dimensional deformation field graph is constructed, and accurate detection and visual analysis of the
structural deformation of the tower-type historic building are realized.