Trace amount environment incretion jam object molecular imprinting film substrate and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of endocrine disruptors and molecularly imprinted membranes, applied in the field of analytical chemistry, can solve the problems of false positive results, high technical cost, low sensitivity, etc., to avoid the influence of subjective factors, high sensitivity and detection range, improve sensitivity and The effect of accuracy
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Embodiment 1 (polychlorinated biphenyls, such as polychlorinated biphenyls)
[0043] A method for preparing a molecularly imprinted membrane substrate for polychlorinated biphenyl detection, comprising the following steps:
[0044] (1) Select the functional monomer methacrylic acid (MAA) that can synthesize MIPs with polychlorinated biphenyls;
[0045] (2) Preparation of carbon nanotube solution: 2 mg of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were added to 1 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide solution under ultrasonic stirring to obtain a black suspension that was MWCNTs solution;
[0046] (3) Take 20 μl of the prepared MWCNTs solution and sonicate for 30 minutes to obtain a uniformly dispersed MWCNTs solution;
[0047] (4) Template molecule polychlorinated biphenyl, functional monomer methacrylic acid (MAA), crosslinking agent ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), porogen chloroform, initiator azobisisobutyronitrile, organic The solvent dichloromethane is mixed uniformly in...
Embodiment 2
[0056] Embodiment 2 (dioxins, such as dioxins, TCDD)
[0057] A method for preparing a molecularly imprinted membrane substrate for dioxin detection, comprising the following steps:
[0058] (1) Select the functional monomer acrylic acid that can synthesize MIPs with dioxin;
[0059] (2) Preparation of nano-gold solution: take 50mL of 0.01% HAuCl4 and heat to boiling, quickly add 1mL of 1% sodium citrate solution for reduction, the prepared bright rose red is nano-gold solution, put it in a 4°C refrigerator for future use;
[0060] (3) Take 20 μl of the prepared nano-gold solution, and sonicate for 20 minutes to obtain a uniformly dispersed nano-gold solution;
[0061] (4) Template molecule dioxin, functional monomer acrylic acid, crosslinking agent trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, porogen dichloromethane, initiator azobisisobutyronitrile, organic solvent dichloromethane massage Mole ratio 0.5: 1: 3: 45: 0.1: 2.2, mixed evenly to obtain dioxin MIPs solution;
[0062] (5)...
Embodiment 3
[0074] Example 3 (Alkylphenols such as Alkylphenol, Nonylphenol and Octylphenol)
[0075] A method for preparing a molecularly imprinted membrane substrate for detecting alkylphenols, comprising the following steps:
[0076] (1) Select the functional monomer 4-vinylpyridine that can synthesize MIPs with alkylphenols;
[0077] (2) Preparation of nano-platinum solution: get 4ml of 5% H 2 PtCl 6 ·6H 2 The O solution was added to 340ml of double-distilled water, and then heated while stirring at 80°C. After adding 60ml of 1% sodium citrate solution, the resulting solution, namely the nano-platinum solution, was kept at 80±0.5°C for about 4 hours. The process is recorded by adsorption spectroscopy, when PtCl 6 2- When the adsorption band disappears, it indicates that the reaction is over, that is, the nano-platinum solution is obtained;
[0078] (3) Take 20 μl of the prepared nano-platinum solution and ultrasonicate for 40 minutes to obtain a uniformly dispersed nano-platinum...
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