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Music string and instrument comprising said string

A technology of musical instruments and strings, applied in the field of musical strings, can solve problems such as poor sound quality, stretched carbon steel, and reduced brightness

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-03
SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the coating usually reduces the vibration of the strings, resulting in less brightness and poorer sound quality
[0010] Another drawback of carbon steel when used as strings is its tendency to stretch when loaded

Method used

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  • Music string and instrument comprising said string

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] The test wires were made of precipitation hardened stainless steel with the following approximate composition (all by weight percent):

[0045]

[0046] The balance is Fe and impurities that are usually present.

[0047] The alloy complies with US standard AISI UNS S46910.

[0048] The wires were cold drawn to diameters of 0.254 mm, 0.33 mm and 0.43 mm, respectively. One wire of each diameter is now heat treated at a temperature of 475°C for 10 minutes, resulting in increased strength and further improved relaxation resistance of the material.

[0049] Yield strength and tensile strength were measured by tensile test according to SS-EN10002-1 and compared with 8 different carbon piano strings for comparison. The approximate composition and string diameters of the comparative examples are shown in Table 1. Yield (Rp 0.2 ) strength values ​​and tensile (Rm) strength values ​​are shown in Table 2, and in figure 1 shown in . It can be seen that the mechanical prope...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Slack resistance was tested by plucking the 0.254mm, 0.33mm and 0.43mm diameter strings approximately 200 times per minute with a plectrum. The ingredients are those of Example 1. Tests were run over 24 hours. The picking position of the plectrum was set at 18 cm from the force transducer connected to the computer. The total length of each string is 65 cm and rests on two plastic pieces at each end of the string. The distance between each endpoint and its corresponding force sensor is 5 cm. The diameters and their corresponding tones as well as the initial tension and engineering stress of the strings are given in Table 3.

[0057] table 3

[0058] diameter [mm]

Audio [Hz]

Tension [N]

Engineering stress [MPa]

0.254

330

71.8

1417

0.33

247

68.5

801

0.43

196

73.9

509

[0059] The slack test results of strings with diameters of 0.254mm, 0.33mm and 0.43mm are shown in figure ...

Embodiment 3

[0067] The magnetic resonance of the alloy in Example 1 was tested on a guitar, and compared with the magnetic resonance of the alloy in Comparative Example 7. The strings are plucked at a distance of 10cm from the bridge, and subjected to a force corresponding to the shear breaking point of the 0.10mm copper wire. A copper wire is looped vertically around the plucked string and then pulled until it reaches the breaking point. In this way, the same force is applied for each test. The point where the wire breaks must also be the point where it makes contact with the string being plucked, and if the wire breaks at any other point, the process is repeated. A set of five approved tests is performed on each string and the results are shown in the Figure 5 with Image 6 in the chart. The results show that the aging treatment process does not affect the magnetic properties of the material.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a music wire for instruments comprising precipitation hardening stainless steel, wherein Ti is used for improving precipitation hardening performance. The string has a superior resistance to relaxation and is corrosion resistant, thus improving tuning the stability and maintaining the tone quality, thus prolonging the service life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a musical string according to the preamble of claim 1 . Background technique [0002] Such a string is known in particular from US 4,333,379, which comprises a steel core of bronze-coloured gray cast iron. [0003] Musical strings must have many different properties. The most important property is high mechanical strength, which allows the strings to be loaded to their tuning frequency and resists changes in string tension during playing. The level of mechanical strength required depends on the diameter of the string. Thinner strings are used for higher tones, and generally, the thinner the strings, the higher the mechanical strength required. For example, a 0.254mm (0.010”) guitar string for the key of E must have a tensile strength of at least 1500MPa for tuning. Also, in order to safely withstand the tension generated when playing with a plectrum, the 0.254mm The strings should preferably have a tensile strength of about...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G10D3/10C22C38/40
CPCG10D3/10C22C38/42C22C38/50C22C38/52C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/44
Inventor 希纳·沃苏格戈兰·贝里隆德
Owner SANDVIK INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AB