DNA composition against tumor stromal antigen FAP and methods of use thereof
A composition and tumor technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, DNA/RNA vaccination, complete cell/virus/DNA/RNA components, etc., can solve the problem of high production cost and achieve the effect of stable expression
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Embodiment 1
[0119] Example 1. Preparation of DNA composition 1 encoding murine FAP.
[0120] will encode murine FAP (SEQ ID NO: 4, Figure 10 ) cDNA (SEQ ID NO: 3, Figure 9 ; provided by Dr.J.D.Cheng) subcloned into the EcoRI restriction site of pcDNA3.1 / V5-His-TOPO vector (Invitrogen, San Diego, California) to obtain the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1-FAP (pFAP) (see figure 1 , sub-figure A). Proper expression of the 95 kDa FAP protein from the above vector was demonstrated by Western blotting of lysates from transiently transfected CT26 colon cancer cells, which do not express FAP themselves ( figure 1 , sub-figure B). Transiently transfected D2F2 breast cancer cells were also treated in the same way. For transient transfections, CT26 and D2F2 cells were electroporated as previously described (see Loeffer et al., FASEB, J. 2001, 15:758-767, incorporated herein by reference). FAP protein expression was demonstrated by Western blotting using a polyclonal rabbit anti-mouse FA...
Embodiment 2
[0123] Example 2. Preparation of DNA composition 2 encoding murine FAP, murine IL-2, and murine CCL21.
[0124] By the same general method described in Example 1, cDNA (DNA SEQ ID NO: 5) encoding murine IL-2 from ATCC, accession number 39892, Manassas, Virginia, and from Invitrogen, San Diego, California The cDNA of murine CCL21a (DNA SEQ ID NO: 7) was subcloned into the murine pFAP vector of Example 1. RE88 Salmonella typhimurium was transformed with the generated vector (pFAP / IL-2 / CCL21 ) by the method described in Example 1 to provide a DNA composition 2 solution comprising the following DNA construct: The DNA constructs operably encode murine FAP, murine IL-2, and murine CCL21a, and are incorporated into an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vector.
Embodiment 3
[0125] Example 3. Evaluation of DNA compositions of the invention in murine models of colon and breast cancer.
[0126] Oral inoculation, tumor cell challenge and treatment with doxorubicin. For experiments in the prophylactic setting, the 9 Salmonella typhimurium (S.typhimurium) (AroA - dam - BALB / c mice (n=8) were inoculated 3 times by oral gavage of about 100 μl PBS at about 1 week intervals, the Salmonella typhimurium (S.typhimurium) was transformed with a vector plasmid encoding murine FAP Salmonella typhimurium (DNA composition 1 of Example 1), Salmonella typhimurium (DNA composition 2 of Example 2) transformed with vector plasmids encoding murine FAP, IL-2 and CCL21, or the DNA composition 2 of Example 1 For control vaccines, the above process was performed by using the method described in Niethammer, et al., Nat. Med., 2002, 8: 1369-1375. About 10 days later, by subcutaneous (s.c.) injection of about 3×10 4 CT26 colon cancer cells or by orthotopic (o.t.) injection...
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