Maritime shovel-type floating oil collector

Abstract

The invention relates to a maritime shovel-type floating oil collector, belonging to the technical field of marine floating oil treatment, wherein an air cushion, a balance wing and a floating oil inlet control device compose the mainbody structure of the collector; a fine filter screen, a gravity-type oil and water separation pool, an oil suction pump, a flexible oil storage bag and a drainage outlet compose an internal floating oil treatment system; the gravity-type oil and water separation pool is connected with the fine filter screen and the oil suction pump; the oil suction pump is connected with the flexible oil storage bag; a floating oil coagulant storage chamber and a reagent sprinkling device compose a chemical reagent sprinkling system; a water spraying propeller and a guide and remote control device compose a power and control device; an oil shovel and an oil shovel motion control mechanism compose an oil shovel system; a cloth oil boom, an oil boom bracket and a simple self-running vehicle compose an oil boom system; and the maritime shovel-type floating oil collector has the advantages of effectively and comprehensively processing the maritime oil leakage accident of large area, integrating the systemic maritime floating oil treatment technology and realizing the integrated treatment on the maritime oil leakage accidents by one device.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device in the technical field of marine oil spill treatment, in particular to a marine shovel-type oil floating collector. Background technique [0002] The world's oil transportation mainly relies on sea transportation, and the grounding, collision, rocking, fire and explosion of oil tankers and damage to the structure of the hull itself will cause serious oil spill accidents during the voyage. Around the world, about 200,000 to 400,000 tons of crude oil are spilled every year. At the same time, more and more offshore drilling platforms and offshore oil pipelines have been built one after another, and there are also hidden dangers to the environment or their own structures, which may cause platform explosions or oil pipeline leakage, resulting in offshore oil spills and large-scale offshore floating. Oil. Oil spills at sea not only waste increasingly scarce oil resources, but also bring about serious international disputes...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its disadvantages are: the low-efficiency suction pipe oil collection method is used and it is prone to clogging, and it cannot deal with large-area offshore oil slicks; the device can only collect oil, and cannot effectively control the spread and drift of oil slicks, nor can it carry out oil-water Separation operation; the oil storage space in the device is limited, and an additional mother ship is required, which is costly and cannot operate continuously

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