Method for fast detecting pesticide residue
A pesticide residue and rapid technology, which is used in the preparation of test samples, material excitation analysis, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc., can solve the problems of inability to quantitatively detect organophosphorus pesticides, difficult to store plant esterases, and high prices. The effect of less dosage and testing equipment, easy promotion and application, and easy operation
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Embodiment 1
[0040] A method for rapid detection of organophosphorus pesticide residues, the specific method steps are as follows:
[0041] (1) Preparation of porphyrin solution
[0042] Taking tetraphenyl pentafluorozinc porphyrin as raw material, selecting organic solvent acetonitrile as fixed solvent, according to the mass of porphyrin: the volume ratio of organic solvent acetonitrile is a ratio of 1: 259.0, adding tetraphenyl pentafluorozinc porphyrin to organic solvent. In the solvent acetonitrile, after stirring and dissolving, a tetraphenyl pentafluorozinc porphyrin solution with a concentration of 0.004 g / L was prepared. Store in the refrigerator and store at 3°C in the dark for future use.
[0043] (2) Preparation of known organophosphorus pesticide solutions
[0044] 1) Preparation of pesticide mother liquor
[0045] Select commercially available organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos, add it to the organic solvent acetonitrile, stir evenly, the volume ratio of its organoph...
Embodiment 2
[0061] A method for rapid detection of organophosphorus pesticide residues, the concrete method steps of which are the same as those in Embodiment 1, wherein:
[0062] In the (1) step: take tetraphenylzinc porphyrin as raw material, by the quality of porphyrin: the volume ratio of organic solvent acetonitrile is the ratio of 1: 295.5, and the obtained concentration is the tetraphenylzinc porphyrin of 0.003g / L Phosphate solution. Store at 3.5°C in the dark.
[0063] In the (2)-1) step: the organophosphorus pesticide is dichlorvos, and its organophosphorus pesticide: the volume ratio of the organic solvent acetonitrile is 1:10 12 , the preparation concentration is 1×10 -4 μl / L of dichlorvos pesticide stock solution.
[0064] In the (2)-2) step: the volume of the porphyrin solution prepared in the (1) step: the volume ratio of the dichlorvos pesticide mother liquor prepared in the (2)-1) step is 1: 2, and the concentration is 4 × 10 -6 μl / L, 4×10 -5 μl / L, 4×10 -4 μl / L, 4×1...
Embodiment 3
[0071] A method for rapid detection of organophosphorus pesticide residues, the concrete method steps of which are the same as those in Embodiment 1, wherein:
[0072]In the (1) step: take tetraphenyl europium porphyrin as raw material, by the quality of porphyrin: the volume ratio of organic solvent acetonitrile is the ratio of 1: 262.0, and the obtained concentration is the tetraphenyl europium porphyrin of 0.004g / L Phosphate solution. Store at 4°C protected from light.
[0073] In the (2)-1) step: the organophosphorus pesticide is ammonium phosphine, and its organophosphorus pesticide: the volume ratio of the organic solvent acetonitrile is 1:10 10 , the preparation concentration is 1×10 -2 μl / L of Aminophos pesticide stock solution.
[0074] In the (2)-2) step: the volume of the porphyrin solution prepared in the (1) step: the volume ratio of the hydrophosphine pesticide mother liquor prepared in the (2)-1) step is 1: 2.5, and the concentration 5×10 -7 μl / L, 5×10 -6 ...
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