Disease-resistant fertilizer composition for tomatoes

A composition and fertilizer technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve problems such as large amount of chemical fertilizer input, nitrate pollution, difficulty in producing high-quality vegetables with nitric acid, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2011-02-16
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] ① Safe use of pesticides needs to be strengthened
[0005] ② Rational use of chemical fertilizers needs to be improved
[0006] Some vegetable farmers are influenced by the concept of "the more fertilization, the higher the yield". The input of chemical fertilizers is too large, and the balanced application of chemical fertilizers cannot be achieved, resulting in soil salt accumulation and nitrate pollution, making it difficult to produce high-quality vegetables with nitrate content that does not exceed the standard.
[0007] ③Difficulty in carrying out the detection of pesticide residues in pollution-free vegetables
[0014] The continuous cropping of vegetables leads to serious soil-borne diseases such as vegetable and nematode diseases, resulting in a decrease in vegetable yield and quality

Method used

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  • Disease-resistant fertilizer composition for tomatoes
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  • Disease-resistant fertilizer composition for tomatoes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0106] Example 1 : Effect of the tomato disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention on the number of tomato root rhizolytic nematodes

[0107] A. Materials

[0108] fertilizer:

[0109] Use the tomato disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention.

[0110] The composition of the tomato disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention of different treatments is listed in Table 1:

[0111]

[0112]

[0113] CK in the table represents the control fertilizer, and the tomato disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention used in this embodiment is a powder.

[0114] B. Test soil

[0115] The test soil was collected from the severely diseased soil in the vegetable field of the Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. figure 1 . When the tomato seedlings were planted (March 29), the growth potential was investigated, and the plant height, stem dia...

Embodiment 2

[0141] Example 2 : Effect of tomato disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention on tomato biomass

[0142] A. Materials

[0143] fertilizer:

[0144] The tomato disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention used in Example 1 was used.

[0145] See Table 1 for the composition (in parts by weight) of the tomato disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention with different treatments.

[0146] The tomato disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention used in this embodiment is a powder.

[0147] B. Test soil

[0148] The test conditions are the same as in Example 1.

[0149] The plant height, number of leaves and weight of stems and leaves of saffron can reflect the growth and development of the plant to a certain extent. The test results are listed in Table 5.

[0150] Table 5: Effects of different treatments of the disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention on the grow...

Embodiment 3

[0153] Embodiment 3: the impact of the tomato disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention on the number of tomato fruits

[0154] In the same manner as in Example 1, the effect of the tomato disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention on the number of tomato fruits was studied, and the weight of tomato fruits is an important indicator of tomato yield.

[0155] Method for determination of tomato fruit number. Red fruit assay standard is identical with embodiment 1 with green fruit assay standard.

[0156] The results of these assays are listed in Table 6.

[0157] Table 6: Effects of different treatments of the disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention on the number of tomato fruits

[0158]

[0159] As can be seen from Table 3: except for individual treatments, the disease-resistant fertilizer composition of the present invention has a good increase effect on the number of tomato red fruits, the number of...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a disease-resistant fertilizer composition for tomatoes. The disease-resistant fertilizer composition for the tomatoes consists of urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate or potassium chloride, gypsum, magnesium sulfate monohydrate, sodium bicarbonate, an active agent and attapulgite clay. Control tests of the disease-resistant fertilizer composition for the tomatoes and the conventional fertilizer show that the quantity and the ratio of knot nematodes of the tomatoes are obviously reduced, the knot nematodes are prevented and controlled obviously, the growth index of the tomatoes is effectively improved, the activity of tomato leaf protective enzyme is improved, and the disease resistance of the tomatoes is improved obviously.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural technology. More specifically, the present invention relates to a tomato disease-resistant fertilizer composition. 【Background technique】 [0002] Vegetable products produced in strict accordance with the operating procedures of harmless production technology in a production base that meets certain standards are called pollution-free vegetables. The air, soil, irrigation water and other environmental conditions of this vegetable production base have been tested by relevant departments and all meet the relevant standards. In the process of vegetable production, the use of highly toxic and high-residue pesticides is strictly prohibited, and the use of low-toxicity and low-residue pesticides is limited and limited, and biological methods are advocated to treat diseases and insect pests, minimize the application of chemical fertilizers, and increase the use of organic fertilizers. The content of toxic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 张淑香尚庆茂李桂花张志刚姜慧敏
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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