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Radio communication device

A technology for wireless communication devices and communication functions, which is applied to devices, antennas, and loop antennas that enable antennas to work in different bands at the same time, and can solve the problems of reduced antenna installation area, insufficient communication distance, and decreased communication distance in the HF band.

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-15
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0013] In conventional wireless communication devices, as in Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1, regarding the method of arranging the antenna for the UHF band inside the coil for the HF band, Non-Patent Document 1 describes that the communication distance of the UHF band is about For example, if the tag is considered to be used for vehicle entry and exit management, there is the following problem: the communication distance may not be sufficient, and the communication distance needs to be improved, but it is not easy to achieve a sufficient communication distance in actual use
[0014] On the other hand, as another conventional technique, in the method of arranging the antenna for the UHF band outside the coil for the HF band, in order to arrange the antenna for the UHF band, it is necessary to reduce the installation area of ​​the coil for the HF band. The distance is roughly proportional to the area of ​​the coil, so there is a problem that reducing the installation area of ​​the coil for the HF band will lead to a decrease in the communication distance of the HF band
[0015] In addition, in either of the two configuration methods, since mutual interference occurs between the coil for the HF band and the antenna for the UHF band, in order to reduce the decrease in the communication distance caused by the mutual interference, it is required to make the two The distance between the antenna conductors is separated to a certain extent, so there is also the following problem: the installation area of ​​each antenna may be reduced, resulting in a decrease in the communication distance

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0062] Next, preferred embodiments of the wireless communication device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0063] figure 1 is a plan view showing the radio communication device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, figure 2 Yes figure 1 Sectional view on line A-A' within.

[0064] figure 1 Among them, the wireless communication device includes a flat object 1, a spiral conductive object 2 having external dimensions L and W, an L-shaped (extended shape) conductive object 3, integrated circuits 4, 5, conductive objects 7a, 7b , through holes and other inter-layer connections 8, and a pair of flat plates 30a, 30b (refer to figure 2 ) constitutes a parallel plate capacitor 30. One (upper surface side) plate 30a of the parallel plate capacitor 30 conducts to the conductive object 7a, and the other (lower surface side) plate 30b of the parallel plate capacitor 30 conducts to the conductive object 7b.

[0065] The plate-...

Embodiment 2

[0136] Above-mentioned embodiment 1 ( figure 1 , Figure 8 , Figure 10 ) antenna structure, there may be a problem that the operating frequency band is not too large. In addition, it is conceivable that there is a correlation between the operating frequency bandwidth and the current distribution on the spiral conductive object 2 .

[0137] To confirm it, first for convenience, such as Figure 13 As shown in the top view, the swirl-shaped conductive object 2 is replaced by a square ring-shaped conductive object 12, in Figure 13 In the antenna structure of , the antenna characteristics of the first frequency band are calculated.

[0138] Figure 14 yes means Figure 13 The characteristic diagram of the calculation result of the impedance frequency characteristic Zf4 in the antenna structure.

[0139] Figure 14 In , the plotted frequency of the impedance frequency characteristic Zf4 is compared with Figure 4 The same is shown by 5 points, but it can be seen that the ...

Embodiment 3

[0178] Considering above-mentioned embodiment 1,2 ( figure 1 , Figure 8 , Figure 10 , Figure 16 , Figure 18 ) in a practical form, it is not necessarily possible to mount arbitrary circuit elements on the flat object 1, and an increase in the number of components generally leads to an increase in manufacturing costs.

[0179] Thus, if Figure 25 and Figure 26 In that way, a structure in which only the conductive objects 2a and 2b are used to capacitively couple the windings of the spiral conductive object 2 is considered instead of Figure 18 Structure.

[0180] Figure 25 is a plan view showing a wireless communication device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, Figure 26 Yes Figure 25 The sectional view on the line B-B' inside.

[0181] Figure 25 and Figure 26 A configuration example in which the windings of the spiral conductive object 2 are capacitively coupled in the first frequency band is shown.

[0182] Figure 25 Among them, a par...

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PUM

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Abstract

A radio communication device is obtained which is provided with an RFID tag function which can ensure the mounting area of each antenna as large as possible, and which is sharable with an LF band RFID system or an HF band RFID system and a UHF band RFID system, while having a communication range equivalent to the communication range of each of an LF band an HF band and a UHF band. The device is provided with an integrated circuit (4) having a communication function in a first frequency band, a conductive object (3) connected to one of input and output terminals of the integrated circuit (4), an integrated circuit (5) having a communication function in a second frequency band, and a second conductive object connected between input and output terminals of the integrated circuit (5). The second conductive object is composed of a spiral conductive object (2). The other of the input output terminals of the integrated circuit (4) is connected to a part of the spirally wound conductive object (2).

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a wireless communication device including an antenna structure of a tag used in an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system, and in particular to a wireless communication device capable of sharing multiple frequencies. Background technique [0002] In recent years, RFID systems for automatically identifying and managing people or objects have rapidly spread. [0003] In the electromagnetic field radiated from the antenna used in the RFID system, there are three fields: quasi-electrostatic field, induction field, and radiation field. Their field strengths are respectively proportional to the third power of the distance to the antenna, the second power of the distance to the antenna, Inversely proportional to the 1 power of the distance to the antenna. [0004] From this point of view, the communication methods of the RFID system are roughly classified into an induction field coupling method using an induction field ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01Q7/00G06K19/07G06K19/077H01Q5/01H01Q5/10H01Q5/35H01Q5/40
CPCH01Q5/0048H01Q7/00H01Q1/2225G06K19/07783G06K19/07749G06K19/07767G06K19/07786G06K19/07779G06K19/0724H01Q5/0072H01Q5/35H01Q5/40G06K19/07H01Q5/10
Inventor 西冈泰弘深泽徹宫下裕章水野友宏佐佐木拓郎桶川弘胜
Owner MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP