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Lawn bed structure of athletic sports lawn

A technology for sports and lawn, applied in the field of lawn bed structure, can solve the problems of clogging drainage pipes, difficult to find, labor and money, etc., and achieves the effects of low construction cost, uniform force and convenient construction.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-10
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The lawn bed structure recommended by the USGA requires absolute compaction of the original soil layer, without the slightest settlement, otherwise it will lead to the movement of the gravel layer, coarse sand layer and rhizosphere layer in the lawn bed in the future, forming a bumpy sports lawn surface, which will seriously affect The movement function of the lawn; the gravel layer, coarse sand layer, and rhizosphere gravel and sand must meet the requirements, and it is possible to maintain the stability of each layer depending on the gap size and particle size between the different layers of sand particles, namely: The particle size of the sand used in the coarse sand layer must be larger than the gaps between the gravels; the particle size of the sand used in the rhizosphere layer must be larger than the gaps between the sand particles in the coarse sand layer, otherwise the sand layer will move down, on the one hand seepage The sand moving down will block the drainage pipes. On the other hand, the moving down of the sand layer will also cause the surface of the lawn to be uneven. As long as there is a small area that is not careful enough or slightly loosened, it may cause the coarse sand to seep into the gravel layer, or the rhizosphere sand to enter the coarse sand layer.
[0013] However, in the actual construction process, sand (particle size 0.25-1.00mm) for the boundary layer, sand (particle size 1.0-4.0mm) and gravel (particle size 4.0-10.0mm) for the coarse sand layer that meet USGA standards Construction materials are hard to find in the market. If you want to use USGA-recommended materials, you need to use screens of different specifications to re-screen the sand and gravel purchased in the market, which is very labor-intensive and expensive.

Method used

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  • Lawn bed structure of athletic sports lawn
  • Lawn bed structure of athletic sports lawn
  • Lawn bed structure of athletic sports lawn

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Football field sports lawn:

[0037] The sports lawn of a standard football field is 109 meters long and 72 meters wide. Drainage ditches are laid around the football field and covered with boards. The foundation is the original soil layer, which is repeatedly compacted with a road roller after watering. The foundation is slightly higher in the middle and slightly lower in the surrounding areas. The slope is generally controlled between 0.15% and 0.5% to facilitate surface drainage of the football field. Drainage ditches are opened on the foundation, and the drainage ditches are distributed in the shape of fish ridges. There is a main drainage ditch in the middle of the field, and side drainage ditches on both sides. ditch connected.

[0038] The double-sided concave-convex storage and drainage board with a compressive strength of more than 200kPa directly bonded to the non-woven fabric is directly laid on the compacted original soil layer, and two rows of concave-con...

Embodiment 2

[0041] golf course green

[0042] According to the designer's requirements, the green should be shaped, and the original soil foundation after modeling should be watered and compacted repeatedly. Drainage ditches are opened on the foundation after modeling, and the drainage ditches are distributed in the shape of fish ridges, and the distance between the drainage ditches is 3.5m. The double-sided concave-convex storage and drainage board with a compressive strength of more than 200kPa directly bonded to the non-woven fabric is directly laid on the compacted original soil layer, and the joint is kept with two rows of concave-convex holes overlapped and joined. The storage and drainage board is laid directly into the drainage ditch at the position of the drainage ditch, and the drainage pipe is placed on the storage and drainage board in the drainage ditch. Connect with the side drain pipe with a tee. After the installation of the drainage pipe is completed, cover the drainage...

Embodiment 3

[0045] school playground lawn

[0046] The school sports field often does not reach the area of ​​a standard stadium, but drainage ditches are also laid around the sports field and covered with perforated cover plates. The foundation of the original soil layer needs to be watered and compacted repeatedly. The foundation is made slightly higher in the middle and slightly lower around. Drainage ditches are opened on the foundation, and the drainage ditches are distributed in the shape of fish ridges. There is a main drainage ditch in the middle of the sports field, with side drainage ditches on both sides, and the distance between the side drainage ditches is 5m.

[0047] The storage and drainage board bonded with non-woven fabric is directly laid on the compacted original soil layer. The storage and drainage board is a double-sided concave-convex storage and drainage board with a compressive strength of more than 200kPa, and two rows of concave-convex holes are overlapped at th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lawn bed structure of an athletic sports lawn, belonging to the technical field of construction of lawn places. The lawn bed structure comprises bedding surfaces which are arranged from top to bottom and include lawn plants, a rooting zone layer, a non-woven fabric, water storage and drainage plate, a drain pipe and an original soil layer, wherein the water storage and drainage plate and the non-woven fabric are bonded into a whole, a complete entire sports ground is formed after laying, and soil in the rooting zone layer is directly laid on the non-woven fabric, so that the phenomenon of the surface unevenness of the sports ground, caused by soil leakage of the rooting zone layer, is avoided; the requirement on the use of sand in the rooting zone layer is low, and high-quality sand supplied in the general market can be directly taken as the soil for the rooting zone layer; the water storage and drainage plate has drainage and water storage functions, so that the water and fertilizer holding capabilities of the lawn bed of the athletic sports lawn can be enhanced, and the irrigation and the dosage of a fertilizer during the curing of the athletic sports lawn are reduced; and the lawn bed structure is convenient to build, and has low cost and a short construction period.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lawn bed structure in the technical field of lawn field construction, in particular to a lawn bed structure for sports fields and golf courses in which storage and drainage boards are integrally laid directly on the soil matrix. Background technique [0002] Sports turf is a living part of the construction of sports venues. Safe, healthy, green and high-quality sports turf can fully protect athletes from injury. In addition, its pleasing lawn landscape is also conducive to attracting sports fans and Spectators, cultivate a healthy and progressive sports market environment. [0003] Our country has a large population and there is a great demand for sports venues. There are more than 2,290 cities above the county level in our country. If each city builds a large-scale standard sports venue with stands, our country will need to build more than 2,290 large-scale sports venues. The stadium has a total sports lawn area of ​​more th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01C13/00E01C13/02E01C13/08
Inventor 王兆龙龙云鹏徐佩贤范安辉张辉
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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