Orthogonal-matching-pursuit-based sparse channel estimation method

A technology of orthogonal matching pursuit and sparse channel, which is applied in the field of sparse channel estimation based on orthogonal matching pursuit, can solve the problems of large pilot overhead and complex calculation, and achieve the effect of reducing complexity

Active Publication Date: 2011-11-16
SHENZHEN NAT ENG LAB OF DIGITAL TELEVISION
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[0006] The present invention proposes a sparse channel estimation method based on orthogonal matching pursuit to sol

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Embodiment Construction

[0034] The present invention fully considers the sparse characteristics of the channel, utilizes the good sparse approximation and easy-to-implement advantages of solving linear equations with the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, and provides a new channel estimation method, which can effectively reduce the channel estimation cost. complexity, and can accurately estimate the position and magnitude of each path.

[0035] Orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm is a greedy (greedy) algorithm, which can obtain the sparse approximate solution of linear equations. In recent years, the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm has been applied to restore and reconstruct the signal (see "Signal Recovery from Random Measurements via Orthogonal Matching Pursuits", published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.53, Dec.2007, pp.4655 -4666).

[0036] Assume that x is an input column vector signal (unknown) with a length of N, and its sparsity is K (1 x 2 x N ] T In (T is...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an orthogonal-matching-pursuit-based sparse channel estimation method, which comprises the following steps of: taking an input vector signal as a channel impulse response sequence, constructing a measurement matrix by utilizing a know input training sequence, and constructing a sparse channel impulse response model for recovering and reconstructing the input vector signal by receiving a vector signal; and estimating the position and amplitude of each channel by adopting an orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm to obtain a channel estimation value. In the method, the precision and anti-interference performance of channel parameter estimation can be effectively improved because the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm is easy to realize and high in proximity; and the sparseness of the channels is taken into account and iteration is performed for relatively fewer times by adopting the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm to estimate the position and amplitude of a plurality of sparse channels, so that the complexity of a channel estimation method can be effectively reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a channel estimation method, in particular to a sparse channel estimation method based on orthogonal matching pursuit. Background technique [0002] The channel is the transmission medium of the signal, which can be divided into two types: wired channel and wireless channel. When the signal propagates in the wireless channel, the received signal is usually a distorted signal. In addition to the signal containing the direct path, it also includes reflection, diffraction and scattering signals arriving on different paths. This phenomenon is called multipath propagation. . In most practical wireless channels, such as high-definition digital TV broadcasting and broadband wireless mobile communications, the number of these paths is small compared to the number of data symbol periods of the delay spread, and the interval between adjacent paths is at least a few data symbol periods Therefore, the multipath channel is also ca...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H04L25/02H04L27/26
Inventor 万波陈燕生田浦延
Owner SHENZHEN NAT ENG LAB OF DIGITAL TELEVISION
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