Automatic perforating machine for shiitake stick

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic perforating machine for a shiitake stick, which comprises a rack, a motor, a transmission mechanism and a stick perforating mechanism, wherein the motor, the transmission mechanism and the stick perforating mechanism are installed on the rack; the stick perforating mechanism comprises a pushrod, a pushrod perforating needle plate and perforating needles; the motor can drive the stick perforating mechanism to move back and forth along a horizontal direction through the transmission mechanism; and a stick conveying mechanism is additionally on the rack, thestick conveying mechanism comprises a conveying plate, a discharging plate and a support, and a support turnover device which can drive a supporting rod to be turned over for 90 degrees after the perforating needles complete perforating actions. The invention provides the perforating machine which can realize the cyclic operation of four procedures, i.e. feeding, pushing, perforating and discharging, has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, convenience and high reliability in use, excellent safety, high automation level, high production efficiency, stable perforating quality, flat surface and uniform depth, and is suitable for shiitake growers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a punching machine, in particular to an automatic punching machine for mushroom sticks suitable for oxygenation of mushroom sticks. Background technique [0002] As we all know, shiitake mushrooms are one of the special edible fungi in my country. Because of their rich nutrition and high edible value, people have the habit of eating them since ancient times, and they are regarded as mountain delicacy. At present, shiitake mushrooms mostly adopt the bag material cultivation technology, which has the advantages of fast growth, high output, low cost, no site restriction and convenient management, and has been widely used in rural areas. [0003] Since the mycelium of shiitake mushroom is a kind of aerobic mycelium, under the condition of anoxic, the development of mycelium will be limited to a certain extent, and the cultivation bag of the mushroom stick is made of airtight plastic film, so the mycelium of shiitake mushroom Durin...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the past, shiitake mushroom sticks were completed by fixing iron nails on wooden boards and punching holes manually, which mainly had the following disadvantages: first, the uniformity was poor, and it was difficult to measure the size and layout of the holes, or the depth of penetration into the mushroom sticks. Consistent, affecting the growth of subsequent hyphae; secondly, manual punching is slow, labor-intensive, and poor in safety, and manual punching will inevitably hurt hands or the body

There are also some mushroom farms that use punching machines to punch holes in the mushroom sticks now, for example, the application publication number is CN101960964A, and the name of the invention is an aeration machine for punching holes in edible mushroom sticks. Although it can solve some defects caused by manual punching, the The structure of the punching machine is complicated, and the fungus sticks must be manually fed into the hopper one by one during operation. The punching process can be completed by pressing the program-controlled switch every time a fungus stick is sent. The punching speed is slow and the efficiency is low, and it cannot achieve automatic feeding The effect of the continuous cycle work of the four processes of feeding, pushing, punching and unloading

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