Method for detecting permanent set stress of metal material
A residual elongation, metal material technology, applied in the direction of measuring force, measuring device, instrument, etc., can solve the problems of high detection cost, human error, inappropriate detection, etc., to achieve stable test data, improve test efficiency, and operation process. simple effect
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Detect the specified residual elongation stress (R r0.2 ):
[0034] The sample adopts R7 (Φ5mm) circular proportion sample, and the extensometer of model SSG25-10 is used to measure the deformation of the sample. The gauge length of the extensometer is 25mm, and the specified residual elongation is 25mm×0.2%=0.05mm. Technical standards require Rr0.2≥820MPa, preload F 0 = R r0.2 ×S 0 ×10%=820×3.14×(5 / 2) 2 ×10%=1609N, take an integer of 1600N. Set to pause when the number of cycles reaches 6, manually remove the extensometer, and then set the peak force of not less than 21000N (to ensure the fracture of the test piece) to continue to apply the load until the sample breaks, and automatically record the test data of each stage . The method for detecting the specified residual elongation stress of metal materials in the present invention, the process is as follows Image 6 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:
[0035] Step 1: Set the preload F 0 =1600N, load...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Detect the specified residual elongation stress (R r0.2 ):
[0053] The sample adopts P4 (specification 2mm×20mm) rectangular proportion sample, and the extensometer of model SSG50-10 is used to measure the deformation of the sample. The gauge length of the extensometer is 50mm, and the specified residual elongation is 50mm×0.2%=0.1 mm. Technical standard requires R r0.2 ≥196MPa, preload F 0 = R r0.2 ×S 0 ×10%=196×2×20×10%=784N, rounded up to 800N. The sample is connected to the testing machine through the fixture, and the extensometer is installed and zeroed. Set to pause when the number of cycles reaches 6, manually remove the extensometer, and then set the peak force of not less than 3000N (to ensure the fracture of the test piece) to continue to apply the load until the sample breaks, and automatically record the test data of each stage . ; Carry out the inventive method as follows:
[0054] Step 1: Set the preload F 0 =800N, loading rate 4mm / min, dwell ti...
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