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Curable and cured adhesive compositions

A composition and adhesive technology, applied in the direction of polyether adhesives, adhesive types, adhesives, etc., can solve problems such as adhesive/substrate interface bonding failure

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-10-16
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Presence of oil contamination can lead to undesired bond failure at the adhesive / substrate interface

Method used

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  • Curable and cured adhesive compositions
  • Curable and cured adhesive compositions
  • Curable and cured adhesive compositions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0076] Exemplary core-shell polymers and their preparation are described in US Patent No. 4,778,851 (Henton et al.). Commercially available core-shell polymers are available, for example, under the tradename PARALOID (e.g., PARALOID EXL 2600 and PARALOID EXL 2691) from Rohm & Haas Company (Philadelphia, PA) and under the tradename KANE ACE (e.g., KANE ACE MX120 and KANE ACE MX153) were obtained from Kaneka (Belgium).

[0077] Other toughening agents can be prepared by reacting an amino-terminated material or a carboxyl-terminated material with an epoxy resin to produce an adduct that is phase-separated from the other components of the cured adhesive composition. Suitable amino-terminated materials that can be used to prepare such tougheners include, but are not limited to, those commercially available under the trade designation DYNAMAR POLYETHERDIAMINE HC 1101 from 3M Corporation, Saint Paul, MN. Suitable carboxy-terminated materials include carboxy-terminated butadiene-acry...

example

[0141] Objects and advantages of this invention are further illustrated by the following examples, but the particular materials and amounts thereof recited in these examples, as well as other conditions and details, should not be construed to unduly limit this invention. These examples are illustrative only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the appended claims.

[0142] Solvents and other reagents used were purchased from Aldrich Chemical Company (Milwaukee, WI) unless otherwise indicated.

[0143] Table 2: Glossary of terms used for materials

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[0148] testing method

[0149] Metal sheet oiled

[0150] Using the density data from the appropriate oil MSDS, oiled steel panels (Metal Press to use as-is). Using the clean fingertips of a nitrile glove, carefully spread the oil evenly over the surface. Once the surface is covered, store the metal plate at room temperature for 24 hours before use.

[0151] Lap Sh...

preparation example 1-5

[0159] Preparation Example 1-5: Preparation of Reactive Liquid Modifier

[0160] Reactive liquid modifiers were prepared by weighing each of the three ingredients shown in Table 3 into a three-neck round bottom flask. A stirrer was added to the flask and the flask was purged with nitrogen. The flask was heated to 110° C. in an oil bath under reflux and nitrogen for at least 4 hours. The resulting product was vacuum distilled for 30 minutes.

[0161] Table 3: Components used to form reactive liquid modifiers

[0162]

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Abstract

Curable adhesive compositions, cured adhesive compositions, and articles that include the cured adhesive compositions are described. The curable adhesive composition contains a) an epoxy resin, b) a curing agent, c) a reactive liquid modifier, d) a toughening agent, and e) an oil displacing agent. The cured adhesive compositions can be used as structural adhesives.

Description

technical field [0001] Curable adhesive compositions, cured adhesive compositions, and articles comprising the cured adhesive compositions are described. Background technique [0002] Structural adhesives are generally thermosetting compositions that can be used to replace or enhance conventional joining techniques such as screws, bolts, nails, staples, rivets and metal fusion processes such as welding, brazing and soldering. Structural adhesives are used in a variety of applications, such as in the automotive and aerospace industries. To be a useful structural adhesive, good mechanical strength and impact resistance are desired. [0003] The physical characteristics of a structural adhesive bond depend on the interaction between the structural adhesive and the surface of the substrate to which the structural adhesive is coating. Under ideal conditions, structural adhesives are applied to clean surfaces; however, some substrate surfaces are contaminated with hydrocarbon-co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09J163/02C09J171/02
CPCC09J163/00C09J171/02C08L63/00C08L71/02C08L2666/22Y10T428/31515C08G59/50
Inventor 克利斯托弗·J·坎贝尔
Owner 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO