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A planting method and ginseng technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, germination equipment, etc., can solve problems affecting ginseng quality and yield, waste of land resources, unfavorable ginseng growth, etc., to facilitate the growth of ginseng and reduce seed pounding The effect of improving the quality and yield of ginseng
Active Publication Date: 2013-12-11
JIAN DADI GINSENG INDUSTRY CO LTD
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After 2-3 year old seedlings are transplanted, they will only grow for 2 years in the same plot. The disadvantage is that the 2-3 year old ginseng seedlings will have large wounds after being pinched, and it is not easy to heal after transplanting. They are susceptible to diseases and have many root diseases. Survival rate, short growth period in the same plot, a waste of land resources, not conducive to the growth of ginseng, affecting the quality and output of ginseng
Its shortcoming is that the crack rate of ginseng seeds is low (more than 80%), which affects the emergence rate in the second year, and manual pounding is time-consuming and laborious, and the seed rot rate is high
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[0048] Farmland ginseng planting method:
[0049] 1. Location
[0050] 1.1 Requirements for suitable planting areas: plots that are convenient for transportation, close to water sources, and free from pollution sources should be selected.
[0051] 1.2 Topography
[0052] The selected plots are relatively flat, favorable for drainage, natural disasters occur less frequently, gentle slopes with a certain slope (<15°), and various slope directions can be used.
[0053] 1.3 Soil quality
[0054] Choose loam or sandy loam with organic matter content above 1.5%, arable layer above 20 cm, loose soil, fertile, and good aggregate structure. The bottom of the plough is live loess or clay loam.
[0055] 1.4 The previous crop
[0056] The first crops are gramineous crops such as corn and wheat or Suzi. Soybean stubble should pay attention to the degradation of herbicides. Vegetables, fruits, and peanuts are not suitable for growing ginseng.
[0057] 1.5 Soil pH
[0058] The pH value of the selected fa...
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Abstract
The invention relates to a technique of ginseng planting, in particular to a method for planting ginseng on a farmland, which includes: land selection, soil improvement, bed making, seed sprouting, seeding, transplanting, shed erection, field management, overwintering cold protection, and ginseng root harvesting. By improving and regulating relevant technical steps and parameters in ginseng planting, the method is more reasonable and highly operable, regulated planting is achieved, farmland soil quality is improved, the requirements of ginseng cultivation are met, ginseng quality is guaranteed, and popularization of ginseng planting on farmlands is benefited. The sprouting is achieved by the sand and water process, seed opening rate reaches more than 90%, and germination rate is increased. Annual ginseng seedlings are used for transplanting, the transplanted seedlings continue growing for 4-5 years on the same farmland, and accordingly land resources are saved, ginseng growth and double-tuber ginseng formation are benefited, photosynthetic area is enlarged, and ginseng quality and yield are increased.
Description
Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a ginseng planting technology, namely a farmland ginseng planting method. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, Panax ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Mey.) is the dried root of ginseng, a perennial herbaceous plant of the Araliaceae family, which usually blooms and bears fruit over 3 years. It prefers a cool and humid climate. It grows in coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests or mixed woods on gentle slopes or slopes of hills with a small temperature difference between day and night of 500-1100 meters above sea level. It is a precious Chinese medicinal material. Nature and flavor are sweet, slightly bitter. It has the functions of lukewarm, nourishing qi, nourishing body fluid, soothe the nerves, and nourishing qi. my country has a long history of artificially planting ginseng. It is mostly planted on mountain slopes and planted in forests that mimic the ecology. Due to the traditional logging and reclaiming of new land...
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