Rare earth Al-Ca-Fe alloy for rare earth micro-treated steel and preparation method thereof
A technology for micro-processing steel and rare earth aluminum, which is applied in the field of ferroalloys, can solve problems affecting production and steel quality, alloy cost increase, consumption, etc., and achieve the effects of alloy cost reduction, physical quality improvement, and reduction of rare earth content
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Embodiment 1
[0017] (1) Weigh 15Kg of aluminum block and 5Kg of rare earth metal, and melt in a vacuum induction furnace for 45 minutes. After melting, mix uniformly for 6 minutes and cast out of the furnace to form a rare earth aluminum initial alloy. The temperature of the whole smelting process is controlled at 970°C. The initial alloy composition is: aluminum 79.3%, rare earth 20.3%, and the balance is impurities brought by the smelting process.
[0018] (2) Weigh 15Kg of aluminum block and melt it in an induction furnace with a protective atmosphere for 45 minutes. After melting, gradually add 5Kg of calcium metal, mix evenly for 5 minutes, and cast it into an aluminum-calcium master alloy. The temperature of the whole smelting process is controlled at 1020°C. The composition of the master alloy is: aluminum 77.1%, calcium 22.5%, and the balance is impurities brought by the smelting process.
[0019] (3) Select 48Kg of high-quality iron and melt it in an intermediate frequency furna...
Embodiment 2
[0022] (1) Weigh 60Kg of aluminum block and 20Kg of rare earth metal, and melt in a vacuum induction furnace for 45 minutes. After melting, mix evenly for 5 minutes and cast out of the furnace to form a rare earth aluminum initial alloy. The temperature of the whole smelting process is controlled at 940°C. The initial alloy composition is: aluminum 78.1%, rare earth 21.3%, and the balance is impurities brought by the smelting process.
[0023] (2) Weigh 60Kg of aluminum block and melt it in an induction furnace with a protective atmosphere for 45 minutes. After melting, gradually add 20Kg of calcium metal, mix evenly for 5 minutes, and cast it into an aluminum-calcium master alloy. The temperature of the whole smelting process is controlled at 980°C. The composition of the master alloy is: aluminum 76.4%, calcium 22.8%, and the balance is impurities brought by the smelting process.
[0024] (3) Select 192Kg of high-quality iron and melt it in an intermediate frequency furnac...
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