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Navigation unit

A technology of a navigation device and a metal sheet, applied in the field of navigation, can solve the problems of low sensitivity and low working efficiency of a GPS navigation device, and achieve the effects of low working frequency, enhanced signal receiving sensitivity, and miniaturization.

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-27
KUANG CHI INST OF ADVANCED TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the low sensitivity and low working efficiency of the GPS navigation device, so a design of high sensitivity and high efficiency GPS navigation device is proposed

Method used

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 2

[0048] Such as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a space 53 for embedding capacitive electronic components is preset between the first feeder 2 and the first metal sheet 4, and the preset position for embedding the electronic component space may be the first feeder 2 and the first metal sheet 4. Any position between the first metal sheets 4. Figure 4 The middle space 53 is the space for embedding capacitive electronic components in this embodiment. There is a certain capacitance between the first feeder 2 and the first metal sheet 4. Here, the first feeder 2 and the first metal sheet 4 are adjusted by embedding capacitive electronic components. For signal coupling between slices 4, use the formula: It can be seen that the capacitance value is inversely proportional to the square of the operating frequency, so when the required operating frequency is a lower operating frequency, it can be realized by embedding appropriate capacitors or inductive electronic components...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Such as Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, a space for embedding inductive electronic components and / or resistors is reserved on the first metal wiring 42 of the first metal sheet, and the space for embedding electronic components is not limited to the one shown in the figure. Space 55 and space 56, and other locations as long as the conditions are met. The purpose of embedding inductive electronic components here is to increase the inductance value of the internal resonant structure of the first metal sheet, thereby adjusting the resonant frequency and working bandwidth of the antenna; same as the first embodiment, the purpose of embedding resistors here is to improve The radiation resistance of the antenna. As for embedding inductive electronic components or resistors, it depends on the needs. In addition, wires are used to short-circuit in the space where electronic components are not embedded. The situation of reserving space on the second metal trace of the...

Embodiment 4

[0052] Such as Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, a space for embedding capacitive electronic components is reserved on the first microgroove structure 41 , and the space connects the first metal wires 42 on both sides. The space for embedding electronic components is not limited only to the Figure 5 The space 57 given in , other locations are all available as long as the conditions are met. Embedding capacitive electronic components can change the resonance performance of the first metal sheet, and ultimately improve the Q value and resonance operating point of the antenna. As common knowledge, we know that the passband BW and the resonant frequency w 0 The relationship with the quality factor Q is: BW=w 0 / Q, this formula shows that the larger Q is, the narrower the passband is, and the smaller Q is, the wider the passband is. In addition: Q=wL / R=1 / wRC, wherein, Q is the quality factor; w is the power frequency when the circuit resonates; L is the inductance; R is ...

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Abstract

A navigation unit comprises a PCB (printed circuit board) and an antenna connected with the PCB. The antenna is provided with a common ground and a feed point. The navigation unit is characterized in that the antenna comprises a medium substrate, a first metal plate and a second metal plate, the first metal plate and the second metal plate are attached to two opposing surfaces of the medium substrate, a first feeder surrounds the first metal plate, a second feeder surrounds the second metal plate, the first feeder feeds in the first metal plate in coupling manner, the second feeder feeds in the second metal plate in coupling manner, a first microchannel structure hollowed-out is formed on the first metal plate to form a first metal wire, a second microchannel structure hollowed-out is formed on the second metal plate to form a second metal wire, the first feeder is electrically connected with the second feeder, and space for embedment of an electronic component is preserved on the antenna. Matching of transceiving circuits of the antenna can be optimized in various ways by changing the properties of the embedded electronic component, and the antenna meeting the requirements for adaptability and universality is designed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of navigation, in particular to a GPS navigation device. Background technique [0002] With the rapid progress of the Global Positioning System (GPS) technology and the popularization of applications, the most important thing of the Global Positioning System is to position and navigate moving objects such as ships, cars, and airplanes. At present, the Continuous Operational Reference System (CORS) established by using the real-time Kinematic (RTK) technology of multi-base station network has become one of the development hotspots of urban GPS applications. As we all know, the civilian Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System) operating frequency is 1575.42MHZ, and the electromagnetic wave signal is a circular polarized wave, so the navigation instrument needs to be equipped with a high-efficiency circular polarized wave antenna to ensure the reception of navigation satellites Electromagnetic wave signal. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01S19/36H01Q1/22H01Q1/38
Inventor 刘若鹏徐冠雄杨松涛
Owner KUANG CHI INST OF ADVANCED TECH