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Intelligent bulletproof and explosionproof composite material

A technology of composite materials and mixtures, applied in the direction of layered products, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to apply armor protection, etc., and achieve the effects of improving bulletproof and explosion-proof performance, improving energy absorption capacity, and light weight

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-11
HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The device has a good explosion-proof effect, but the device is a wall and cannot be used for armor protection, etc.

Method used

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  • Intelligent bulletproof and explosionproof composite material
  • Intelligent bulletproof and explosionproof composite material
  • Intelligent bulletproof and explosionproof composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] exist figure 1 , the composite material is divided into two outer layers 1, 3 and a sandwich layer 2. The sandwich layer 2 is located between the two outer layers 1 , 3 . In this embodiment, the outer layers 1 and 3 are bulletproof steel plates with a thickness of 300 mm, and the main body of the sandwich layer 2 is metal foam such as foamed steel or aluminum foam with a thickness of 100 mm. The gaps in the sandwich layer 2 contain a shear thickening liquid. The sandwich structure of foamed steel or aluminum foam, that is, the outer metal panel, the preparation technology of the sandwich layer metal foam structure has been relatively mature, such as using the cumulative rolling method and plastic forming technology to make a foamed steel or aluminum foam sandwich structure. Firstly, the prefabricated metal foam is prepared by accumulative rolling method, and then the outer layer plate and the sandwich layer are combined by rolling and brazing to make a sandwich structu...

Embodiment 2

[0022] exist figure 2 , the composite material is divided into two outer layers 1, 3 and a sandwich layer 2. The sandwich layer 2 is located between the two outer layers 1 , 3 . In this embodiment, the outer layers 1 and 3 are bulletproof steel plates with a thickness of 10 mm, and the main body of the sandwich layer 2 is a high-strength foam with a thickness of 10 mm, such as glass fiber reinforced polyurethane foam. The preparation method of glass fiber reinforced polyurethane foam is mature and can be obtained from the market (such as Italian CANNON company and German Henneke company). The preparation methods generally include pouring molding method and reaction injection molding method. The pouring molding method is to disperse the glass fiber into the combined polyether by stirring, add a certain proportion of isocyanate after the dispersion is uniform, stir quickly, pour quickly, and solidify. The reaction injection molding method is to stir and mix glass fiber and po...

Embodiment 3

[0024] exist image 3 , the composite material is divided into two outer layers 1, 3 and a sandwich layer 2. The sandwich layer 2 is located between the two outer layers 1 , 3 . In this embodiment, the outer layers 1 and 3 are ordinary glass with a thickness of 5 to 10 mm, and the main body of the sandwich layer 2 is a shear thickening liquid. The shear-thickening fluid sits in the sandwich between the two panes of glass, which are then pressure-bonded together with a high-strength glue such as polycarbonate. A shear-thickening liquid is a smart material, a nanoparticle solvent in a solid-liquid mixture. Normally, it exists in the form of a liquid. When impacted, the shear-thickening liquid becomes a quasi-solid state, which can reduce the impact. When the impact force disappears, the shear thickening fluid returns to a liquid state. A typical shear thickening solution is composed of polyethylene glycol and silicon microparticles, obtained as described in Example 1. The c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bulletproof and explosionproof composite material, which includes two outer layers and a sandwiched layer that present a sandwich structure. The outer layer is made of a bulletproof material, and the sandwiched layer adopts a porous structure material. The pores of the sandwiched layer are filled with a shear thickening fluid. By means of the shear thickening fluid in the sandwiched layer, the composite material provided in the invention can make intelligent reaction when it is impacted, thus improving the bulletproof and explosionproof properties of the material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to bullet-proof and explosion-proof materials, in particular to a bullet-proof and explosion-proof composite material utilizing intelligent materials. Background technique [0002] Traditional bulletproof materials are mostly high-strength metals, ceramics, fiberglass and other materials. If these materials want to obtain good bulletproof effect, generally need sufficient thickness, thereby cause the bulletproof device of making to be heavy, bring adverse influence to the design and manufacture of bulletproof device, bring various restrictions to the design of bulletproof device. One approach is to use existing bulletproof materials to make composite materials. For example, the patent (application number: 01809309.4) is a composite armor made of existing bulletproof materials. In order to achieve better bulletproof performance, this composite material Often the design is complex and the manufacturing cost is high. Moreover, thes...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B5/18C08L33/12C08L25/14C08K3/36C08J3/11
Inventor 邓华夏王红岩
Owner HEFEI UNIV OF TECH