Nitrogen-substituted podophyllin derivatives with anti-tumor activity, preparation method and use thereof
A technology of anti-tumor activity and nitrogen substitution, applied in the preparation and application of podophyllotoxin derivatives, nitrogen-substituted podophyllotoxin derivatives in the preparation of anti-tumor drugs, nitrogen-substituted podophyllotoxin derivatives and their preparation fields, can Solve the problems of limited use and low anti-tumor activity, and achieve the effect of improved anti-tumor activity and good anti-tumor efficacy
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1 Synthesis and purification of 4-N-(1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole-1)-4-deoxy-4'-desmethyl epipodophyllotoxin (compound (1))
[0040] (1) Synthesis of 4-N-(1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole-1)-4-deoxy-4′-demethyl epipodophyllotoxin: Weigh 1mol 4′-demethyl epipodophyllotoxin The activated product of the 4-position of the C ring of phyllotoxin (prepared in Preliminary Example 1) was vacuum-dried at 45° C. for 2 hours; Method) into a four-neck flask, add the activated product of the 4-position of the C ring of 4′-desmethyl epipodophyllotoxin and 3mol 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole, and stir and react at 80°C for 48 hours. After the reaction solution was spin-dried, the crude product of 4-N-(1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole-1)-4-deoxy-4'-desmethyl epipodophyllotoxin was obtained.
[0041] (2) Isolation and purification of 4-N-(1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole-1)-4-deoxy-4'-desmethyl epipodophyllotoxin:
[0042] Separation and purification using silica gel column chromatography and gel colu...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Example 2 Synthesis and purification of 4-N-(benzimidazole)-4-deoxy-4'-desmethyl epipodophyllotoxin (compound (2))
[0047] (1) Synthesis of 4-N-(benzimidazole)-4-deoxy-4'-desmethyl epipodophyllotoxin: Weigh 1 mol of 4'-desmethyl epipodophyllotoxin C-ring 4-activated product (prepared in Preliminary Example 1), vacuum-dry at 45°C for 2 hours; under nitrogen protection, add dried acetonitrile (the drying method is the same as that of dichloromethane in Preparatory Example 1) into a four-necked bottle, and add the dried The activated product of 4'-desmethyl epipodophyllotoxin C-ring 4 and 3mol benzimidazole were stirred and reacted at 80°C for 48 hours; after the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was spin-dried, dissolved in 50ml ethyl acetate and cleaned with ultrasonic waves Ultrasonic instrument for 5 minutes, there will be insoluble matter at this time, and the insoluble matter obtained after filtering with filter paper is the crude product of 4-N-(benzimi...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Example 3 Synthesis and purification of 4-N-(2-thienylamine)-4-deoxy-4'-desmethyl epipodophyllotoxin (compound (3))
[0054] (1) Synthesis of 4-N-(2-thiophenemethylamine)-4-deoxy-4′-desmethyl epipodophyllotoxin: Weigh 1 mol of 4′-desmethyl epipodophyllotoxin C ring 4 activation The product (prepared in Preliminary Example 1) was vacuum-dried at 45°C for 2 hours; under nitrogen protection, the dried acetonitrile (drying method was the same as that of dichloromethane in Preparatory Example 1) was added to the four-necked flask, and dried A good 4'-demethyl epipodophyllotoxin C ring 4-activated product and 3mol thiophene-2-methylamine (80°C stirred for 48 hours, and the reaction solution was spin-dried to get the crude product
[0055] (2) Separation and purification:
[0056] Separation and purification using silica gel column chromatography and gel column chromatography:
[0057](A) Use a normal phase silica gel column (normal phase silica gel: China Qingdao Ocean Chem...
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