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Drug pulverizer

A pulverizer and drug technology, applied in the field of medical devices, can solve the problems of increasing impurities, pollution, drug dosage changes, etc., and achieve the effects of improving work efficiency, ensuring environmental quality, and high crushing fineness

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-14
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of such instruments is time-consuming and laborious, and the crushing effect is not good. The incompletely crushed large particles cannot be completely dissolved in water. When injected into the nasogastric tube, it is easy to accumulate and block the outlet of the nasogastric tube and the side hole of the tube wall. Gastric tube blockage requires extubation and reinsertion, which increases the patient's pain and financial burden; the design of the cylindrical tubular structure and inner wall frosting, threads, bumps and other aids in grinding is prone to drug residues and inconvenient cleaning, resulting in the actual medication taken by the patient. The dose changes, which affects the control and recovery of the patient's condition; the extrusion principle can only crush the tablet, but it is inconvenient for the capsule, which increases the manual workload
In addition, most of the existing designs are not airtight during the grinding process, which is easy to lose the drug and increase the possibility of contamination by impurities
Although some have been improved, such as adding a cover or a sealing film, most of the designs still have the disadvantage that the tablet fragments are easy to pop out or easily mixed with impurities
There are also some equipment with small motors that use two oppositely rotating rollers to crush and grind, but it is not suitable for capsules, and the motor is driven by a hand crank. The operation is time-consuming and laborious, and the drug particles tend to stay on the rollers and do not go down.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Such as figure 2 As shown, a drug grinder includes a casing 21, a rotating shaft 30 suspended inside the casing 21, at least one stage of crushing blade 22 located on the rotating shaft 30, and an electric control device for driving the crushing blade 22 to run; the inside of the casing 21 is provided There is a baffle 23, and the first-level pulverizing blade at the bottom is arranged near the baffle 23, and it is convenient to crush the tablets at the bottom by making the pulverizing blade and the baffle close to each other, so as to ensure the thoroughness of the crushing of the tablets. Among them, the crushing blade can be one or more stages to improve the crushing efficiency.

[0038] The baffle plate 23 divides the shell 21 into a feed chamber 24 and a discharge chamber 25. The shell 21 is provided with a feed port 26 for feeding into the feed chamber 24. The baffle plate 23 is provided with a through hole extending downward. A discharge port 27 is formed, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The rest is the same as that of Embodiment 1, except that a cover 31 is provided at the lower end of the outlet 27 , and a storage bin 32 is formed between the cover 31 and the filter screen 28 . A cover 33 is disposed between the cover 31 and the discharge port 27 , the cover 33 is detachably connected to the discharge port 27 , and the cover 31 is detachably connected to the cover 33 . By setting the cover so that the cover is fixed on the output end of the discharge port, the cover is connected to the outside of the discharge port by threads, and the cover 31 is arranged on the cover through the rotation of the pin shaft. By rotating the cover, it can realize The opening and closing of the discharge port is convenient for the medicine to be poured out after crushing, so as to avoid dust flying out, loss of medicine and influence on environmental quality.

[0048] In addition to fixing the cover on the cover through a pin shaft, one end of the cover can be hinged to t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a drug pulverizer. Pulverizing blades are driven by an electric control device to pulverize drugs and no manual operation is needed, so that the operation is simple, convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, and the work efficiency is improved; the drugs are mainly pulverized in the feed cavity of a housing, so as to avoid the phenomena of leakage, contamination and the like; the pulverizing effect is better; a filter screen is arranged to block bigger particles for re-pulverizing, so that the pulverizing fineness is higher; during operation, no dust is produced and the noise is lower, so as to ensure the environmental quality; and the internal of the housing is smooth and free of the problems of residual and the like, so that the cleaning is convenient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a medicine pulverizer. Background technique [0002] Crushing refers to the process of breaking large solid materials into small pieces or powder by means of mechanical force. [0003] Most of the clinical inpatients need oral medication to help control the disease. There are various kinds of drugs, including granules (commonly known as tablets), capsules (divided into hard capsules and soft capsules), powders, etc., which are administered by nurses every day. Distribute it to each patient and assist them to take it with warm water. However, for some departments of the hospital, such as intensive care unit, neonatology, neurology and cardiology, or some nursing homes, nursing homes, etc., the concentration of the elderly, children and certain diseases (such as stroke, coma, etc.) lead to dysphagia or need For patients with nasal feeding, oral western medicin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B02C18/08B02C18/16B02C25/00B02C23/10
Inventor 袁德敬薛小玲皋龙成李俊杰
Owner SUZHOU UNIV
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