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Conducting halogen-free flame-retardant PA6 (polyamide 6) composite material and preparation method thereof

A composite material and conductive filler technology, applied in the field of PA6 composite material and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor dispersibility, low flame retardancy, large amount of conductive filler materials, etc., to improve compatibility, reduce damage, reduce small impact effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-24
CHANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to overcome the disadvantages of low flame retardant rate of conductive halogen-free flame-retardant PA6 material in the prior art, large amount of conductive filler material, and poor dispersion, and provide a conductive halogen-free flame-retardant PA6 Composite material and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Conducting halogen-free flame-retardant PA6 (polyamide 6) composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Conducting halogen-free flame-retardant PA6 (polyamide 6) composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Conducting halogen-free flame-retardant PA6 (polyamide 6) composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0027] Firstly, PA6 is air-dried at 110°C for 6 hours, the toughener is air-dried at 50°C for 5 hours, and other components are air-dried at 100°C for 4 hours. The intrinsic viscosity of the PA6 resin is 3.6dl / g. The melt index of the toughening agent is 27g / 10min, and the grafting rate is 1.2%. . Weigh the pre-dried PA6, flame retardant, toughening agent, conductive filler, anti-dripping agent and antioxidant according to the mass given in Table 2 and add them to the high-speed mixer at a time according to the ratio of parts and mix them evenly, and stir for 15 minutes , to obtain the uniformly mixed material, then control the processing temperature of the twin-screw extruder to 190-235°C, and the screw speed to 10-15HZ, add the mixed material to the hopper of the twin-screw extruder, and melt it at high temperature The specific processing temperature of the product obtained after blending and extruding, cooling, air-drying, and granulation is shown in Table 1. The obtained...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Firstly, PA6 is air-dried at 120°C for 5 hours, the toughener is air-dried at 60°C for 4 hours, and other components are air-dried at 80°C for 5 hours. The intrinsic viscosity of the PA6 resin is 2.4dl / g, so The melt index of described toughening agent is 24g / 10min, and graft rate is 0.8%. Weigh the pre-dried PA6, flame retardant, toughening agent, conductive filler, anti-dripping agent and antioxidant according to the mass given in Table 2 and add them to the high-speed mixer at a time according to the ratio of parts and mix them evenly, and stir for 10 minutes , to obtain the uniformly mixed material, then control the processing temperature of the twin-screw extruder to 190-235°C, and the screw speed to 10-15HZ, add the mixed material to the hopper of the twin-screw extruder, and melt it at high temperature The specific processing temperature of the product obtained after blending and extruding, cooling, air-drying, and granulation is shown in Table 1. The obtained g...

Embodiment 3

[0033]Firstly, PA6 is air-dried at 115°C for 6 hours, the toughening agent is air-dried at 55°C for 5 hours, and other components are air-dried at 100°C for 4 hours. The intrinsic viscosity of the PA6 resin is 3.0dl / g. The melt index of the toughening agent is 25g / 10min, and the grafting rate is 1.0%. Weigh the pre-dried PA6, flame retardant, toughening agent, conductive filler, anti-dripping agent and antioxidant according to the mass given in Table 2 and add them to the high-speed mixer at a time according to the ratio of parts and mix them evenly, and stir for 15 minutes , to obtain the uniformly mixed material, then control the processing temperature of the twin-screw extruder to 190-235°C, and the screw speed to 10-15HZ, add the mixed material to the hopper of the twin-screw extruder, and melt it at high temperature The specific processing temperature of the product obtained after blending and extruding, cooling, air-drying, and granulation is shown in Table 1. The obtai...

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Abstract

The invention provides a conducting halogen-free flame-retardant PA6 (polyamide 6) composite material and a preparation method thereof, and overcomes the defects of low flame-retardant rate, high consumption of conducting filler, and poor dispersity in the PA6 material in the prior art. The composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of PA6, 15-20 parts of flame retardant, 15-20 parts of conducting filler, 10-15 parts of toughener, 0.1-0.5 part of antioxidant and 0.3-0.5 part of anti-dripping agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: proportionally and evenly mixing dried raw materials in a high-speed mixer; and adding the evenly mixed material into a hopper of the double screw extruder, carrying out high-temperature melt blending and extruding, cooling, airing and granulating. By adopting the compound flame-retardant system, the invention solves the problem of low flame-retardant efficiency in the single flame retardant, enhances the flame-retardant efficiency and lowers the cost; and by adopting the surface-modified conducting filler graphene, the invention overcomes the defects of high consumption of traditional conducting filler, poor dispersity and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a PA6 composite material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a conductive halogen-free flame-retardant PA6 composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] PA6 (polyamide 6 or nylon 6) is an important engineering plastic, which is widely used in automobiles, Machinery, electronics, instrumentation and other fields. [0003] With the development of the world economy and the use of higher and newer requirements for materials, and the performance-price ratio competition between PA6 and other engineering plastics, the development of polyamide engineering plastics mainly lies in the development of existing varieties, especially for PA6. Alloying, high performance, refinement and specialized modification for different purposes. Modification methods include filling modification, blending modification, copolymerization modification, nanocomposite modification, etc., among which blendin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L77/02C08K13/06C08K9/06C08K3/04C08K5/3492C08K5/523C08K5/521B29C47/92B29C45/78B29C48/92
CPCB29C47/92B29C48/04B29C48/40
Inventor 陶国良张发新王维
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV