Blood purifying adsorbent used for removing blood toxin and preparation method
A blood purification and adsorbent technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of ligand shedding, high production cost, and patient safety risks, and achieves high chemical and physical stability, stable physical and chemical properties, and good biocompatibility. sexual effect
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[0055] Such as figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a blood purification adsorbent for removing blood toxins, including:
[0056] S101: Activate the solid-phase carrier with an activator, the activator being epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin or N,N'carbonyldiimidazole.
[0057] Preferably, the activator is epichlorohydrin or N,N'carbonyldiimidazole.
[0058] Preferably, the solid phase carrier is cellulose, agarose or chitosan.
[0059] S102, using 2-amino-5-methylpyridine as a ligand, and fixing it on the activated solid-phase carrier by chemical coupling to obtain a blood purification adsorbent;
[0060] Wherein, the solid-phase carrier material is in the form of porous microspheres, and its colloidal pore penetration molecular weight is 11,000-5,100,000.
[0061] Preferably, the solid-phase carrier material is in the form of porous microspheres, and its colloidal pore penetration molecular weight is 11,800-5,000,000.
[0062] Such as ...
Embodiment 1
[0137] Add 10ml of cellulose balls to the water until the total volume reaches 34ml, then add 10ml of 1mol / L sodium hydroxide solution and heat to 40 degrees. Then add 3ml of epichlorohydrin to the system and stir for two hours at 65°C for system reaction. After the reaction, rinse with a large amount of water to obtain the activated carrier. After measurement, the activation substitution degree is 1.6mmol / g.
[0138] Add 10ml of activated carrier to 150mg of 2-amino-5-methylpyridine and 40ml of 75% ethanol solution. At a constant temperature of 45 degrees, the activated carrier and 2-amino-5-methylpyridine are stirred and reacted in a 75% ethanol solution for 6 days. After the reaction, they can be washed with ethanol and water. After measurement, the coupling density is 1.2 mmol / g.
Embodiment 2
[0140] Take 10 mL of the cellulose ball, wash it with acetone to remove the water in the gel, and then disperse it in 10 mL of acetone. Weigh 2g of N,N'carbonyldiimidazole and mix with cellulose balls, and place them in a shaker at 30°C and 150rpm to react for 1 hour; after the reaction is over, wash with acetone to remove unreacted N,N'carbonyldiimidazole to obtain Activated cellulose balls. After measurement, the activation substitution degree is 2.0mmol / g.
[0141] Take 10mL of N,N'carbonyldiimidazole-activated cellulose spheres, then disperse them in 10mL of acetone, add 2g of 2-amino-5-methylpyridine to it, and place them in a shaker at 30°C and 150rpm for 3 hours. Wash with acetone and water for injection to remove unreacted substances, and obtain cellulose balls coupled with 2-amino-5-methylpyridine. After measurement, the coupling density is 1.4 mmol / g.
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