Indoor positioning tracking system and method based on passive radiofrequency identification technology

An identification technology and indoor positioning technology, applied in the direction of cooperative devices, instruments, computer components, etc., can solve the problem that the overall positioning accuracy is not as good as expected, and achieve the effect of reducing the number of antennas, simplifying the system structure, and preventing collisions

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-17
SHANGHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in most practical applications, the overall positioning accuracy of the indoor positioning system using this technology is not as good as expected

Method used

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  • Indoor positioning tracking system and method based on passive radiofrequency identification technology
  • Indoor positioning tracking system and method based on passive radiofrequency identification technology
  • Indoor positioning tracking system and method based on passive radiofrequency identification technology

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] see figure 1 , this indoor positioning and tracking system based on passive radio frequency identification technology consists of a central controller 1, a router 2, a wireless router 3, and an all-in-one electronic tag reader 4.1, 4.2, ..., 4. n , antennas 5.1.1, 5.1.2, ..., 5.1. m , 5.2.1, 5.2.2, ..., 5.2. m ,..., 5. n .1, 5. n .2,...,5. n . m and passive tags 6.1, 6.2, ..., 6. k Composition, characterized in that: the central controller 1 communicates with the router 2 or wireless router 3 in a wired manner; the all-in-one electronic tag reader 4.1, 4.2, ..., 4. n Connect and communicate with router 2 in a wired manner or communicate with a wireless router 3 in a wireless manner, and communicate with antennas 5.1.1, 5.1.2, ..., 5.1. m , 5.2.1, 5.2.2, ..., 5.2. m ,..., 5. n .1, 5. n .2,...,5. n . m Connect, wirelessly with passive tags 6.1, 6.2, ..., 6. k to communicate.

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the special features are:

[0041] The above-mentioned all-in-one electronic tag reader 4.1, 4.2, ..., 4. n in total n Taiwan, according to the system size, n can vary in size.

[0042] The above-mentioned antennas 5.1.1, 5.1.2, ..., 5.1. m , 5.2.1, 5.2.2, ..., 5.2. m ,..., 5. n .1, 5. n .2,...,5. n . m in total root, m With all-in-one electronic tag reader 4.1, 4.2, ..., 4. n Corresponding to "Multiple", that is, if it is a four-in-one electronic tag reader 4.1, 4.2, ..., 4. n ,but m for 4.

[0043] The above-mentioned all-in-one electronic tag reader 4.1 and antenna 5.1.1, 5.1.2, ..., 5.1. m Connected, all-in-one electronic tag reader 4.2 and antenna 5.2.1, 5.2.2, ..., 5.2. m connected, and so on, all-in-one electronic tag reader 4. n with antenna 5. n .1, 5. n .2,...,5. n . m connected.

[0044] The above passive tags 6.1, 6.2, ..., 6. k in total k , respectively carried ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] see figure 2 , the indoor positioning and tracking method based on passive radio frequency identification technology adopts the above system for positioning and tracking, and is characterized in that the operation steps are: 1) antenna array layout, 2) personnel entry and exit management, 3) positioning and tracking algorithm and 4) positioning and tracking display .

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Abstract

The invention relates to an indoor positioning tracking system and an indoor positioning tracking method based on a passive radiofrequency identification technology. The system consists of a central controller, a router, a wireless router, an all-in-one electronic tag reader-writer, an antenna and a passive tag. The method comprises the following operating steps of: (1) laying out an antenna array; (2) managing entrance and exit of personnel; (3) performing a positioning tracking algorithm; and (4) displaying positioning tracking. Due to the adoption of the system and the method, positioning tracking of dynamic targets such as human beings, animals, objects and the like in rooms can be realized; and the system can work in a severe environment, so that a base is laid for a position-based service. The system has advantages of simple structure and low cost; and the method is easy and convenient to operate, and is superior in performance, and is suitable for large-scale indoor positioning and tracking occasions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an indoor positioning and tracking system and method, in particular to an indoor positioning and tracking system and method based on passive radio frequency identification technology. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of wireless network, computing technology and Internet of Things technology, people's demand for ubiquitous services is increasing. In the process of building a smart city, building a high-precision location service platform is one of the important topics. It can be seen that location-based services are becoming more and more important. Location-based services are services based on geographic location data, so positioning technology is the key. [0003] At present, positioning systems can be divided into outdoor positioning and indoor positioning according to the positioning environment. Outdoor positioning mainly includes Global Positioning System (GPS, Global Positioning System) and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K17/00
Inventor 张金艺刘捷李若涵查肇祥周荣俊张秉煜张晶晶李娇李娟娟唐夏徐秦乐徐德政
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV
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