The invention belongs to the technical field of public safety emergency evacuation, and particularly relates to a central command and dispatch control device for elevator evacuation. The central command and dispatch control device for elevator evacuation comprises a control host provided with multiple groups of signal ports connected with external devices and exchanging data with the external devices, wherein the multiple groups of signal ports are connected with an external elevator evacuation control terminal through a multi-channel communication converter; the multiple signal ports are connected with a detection bus control panel, a lamp bus control panel, a talkback main station controller, a video graphics array (VGA) main station controller, a multi-channel video controller, a broadcast control panel and a broadcasting power amplifier, and are connected with an external detector, an identification lamp, an interphone, a display, a loudspeaker and a camera through the above parts;a group of signal ports is connected with a fire alarm system through an input acquisition plate; a group of signal ports is connected with a graphic display terminal; and a group of signal ports isconnected with an emergency control panel. The central command and dispatch control device for elevator evacuation provided by the invention helps commanders carry out centralized operation, control the overall situation, and carry out accurate, fast and reliable command and dispatch, so that the evacuation process is ensured to be carried out safely.