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Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method

A bonsai, fast technology, applied in the field of agriculture and horticulture, can solve the problems such as patents of matrix formula for rapid cultivation of bonsai flowering and four seasons.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-24
INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there is no substrate formula patent that can be industrialized and standardized to realize the rapid cultivation of bonsai flowering Sijigui

Method used

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  • Hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and use method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] After mixing Northeast peat and perlite evenly in a volume ratio of 9:1, add water and stir well, and when it reaches the state of being kneaded into a ball without dripping and falling to the ground, put it on a plate. Gently scrape and compact with a scraper, ready for cutting.

[0026] Choose the vigorously growing flowering Osmanthus osmanthus as the mother tree, and cut the lignified or semi-lignified branches that are free from diseases and insect pests, grow thickly, and have full bud eyes. The length is 6-8 cm, and the young shoots are cut off, leaving 4 leaves at the top. If the cuttings are tender and small, at least 2 bud nodes should be left, and the incision should be cut about 0.5 cm below the node position of the lowest bud node at the end of the cutting. The upper end is cut into a flat mouth, the base is cut into a slope, and the base is immersed in 50, 100, and 200 mg / L of GGR, 6-BA, and IBA for 2 hours, and the cuttings are treated by full-light spra...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The main steps are the same as in Example 1, except that the Northeast peat and perlite are mixed evenly in a volume ratio of 7:3, then add water and stir well, and then put it on a plate when it reaches the state of being kneaded into a ball without dripping and falling to the ground. Gently scrape and compact with a scraper, ready for cutting. The cut bases of cuttings were treated with 50, 100, 200 mg / L of GGR, 6-BA, and IBA respectively for 2 hours, and then the cuttings were cut, and the seedlings were raised by spraying under full light. The rooting rate reached 84-89% after 40 days, and over 95% after 60 days. Transplant to a larger container, spray "Gaole" high-potassium foliar fertilizer once after 2-3 days, and spray once every 10 days thereafter. It blooms in about 90 days.

[0030]

Embodiment 3

[0032] The main steps are the same as in Example 1, except that the Northeast peat and perlite are mixed evenly at a volume ratio of 5:5, then add water and stir well, and then put it on a plate when it reaches the state of hand kneading into a ball without dripping and falling to the ground. Gently scrape and compact with a scraper, ready for cutting. Treat the base of cut cuttings with 50, 100, and 200 mg / L of GGR, 6-BA, and IBA respectively for 2 hours, then cut them, and adopt the full-light spraying method to raise seedlings. The rooting rate reached 84-93% after 40 days and over 95% after 60 days. Transplant to a larger container, spray "Gaole" high-potassium foliar fertilizer once after 2-3 days, and spray once every 10 days thereafter. It blooms in about 90 days.

[0033]

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Abstract

Provided are a hole tray substrate for fast cultivation of bonsai semperflorens and a use method. The hole tray substrate comprises organic materials and mineral materials with the volume ratio ranging from 9:1 to 3:7. The mineral materials are one of or mixtures of perlite and vermiculite. The organic materials are worm cast, peat or completely fermented harmless livestock and poultry manures. Moisture in the peat occupies not more than 25%wt, and organic matters occupy not less than 60%wt. After the hole tray substrate is cut for 40 days, rooting percentage of cutting slips of semperflorens with the hole tray substrate can reach 80-90%, and the cutting slips are bestrewed on the roots of the semperflorens.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to the field of agriculture and horticulture, and is a technique for rapid cultivation of bonsai flowering Osmanthus osmanthus, in particular to a plug substrate for rapid cultivation of bonsai Osmanthus osmanthus and a method for using it. [0003] Background technique [0004] Four Seasons Gui ( Osmanthus fragrans var. semperflorens ) is also called Yueyue Gui. The flowers are slightly white or yellowish in color, the fragrance is weak, and the leaves are thin. It blooms all year round. It is a variant of sweet-scented osmanthus. Most of Osmanthus plants are famous ornamental flowers and trees and excellent garden tree species in China. Osmanthus fragrans is one of the top ten famous flowers in China. It has good shape, color, fragrance and rhyme, and has high ornamental value. [0005] The CN102515960A invention discloses a containerized cultivation substrate for osmanthus fragrans, which is characterized in that ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/00
Inventor 董元华刘肖肖李建刚
Owner INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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