Process and system for vibration hot-pressing dehydration and quality improvement of brown coal

Abstract

A process and system for upgrading lignite by vibration hot-pressing dehydration, belonging to processes and systems for coal processing and cleaning. The system: a discharge port of a raw coal bin is connected with a feed port of a fan-milled powder pre-drying device, a discharge port of the fan-milled powder pre-drying device is connected with a feed port of an upgrading device by vibration hot-pressing dehydration through a powdered coal bin and a distributing device, a steam generating device is connected with a steam inlet of the upgrading device by vibration hot-pressing dehydration through a steam switching valve, a water outlet of the vibration hot-pressing dehydration upgrading device is connected with the inlet of the upgrading device by vibration hot-pressing dehydration at one end and is discharged through a waste water purification system at another end, via a three-way valve; the process: the fan-milled coal powders are conveyed into the upgrading device by vibration hot-pressing dehydration, is preheated and then sealed, steam is introduced into the device to heat the coal until the coal is heated to the process temperature, then the introduction of steam is stopped and the coal is dewatered and formed. The lignite can be efficiently dehydrated and formed in a relatively short time under comparatively mild process conditions, preventing reabsorption and spontaneous combustion, so that the lignite can be conveniently stored and transported.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a coal processing and cleaning process and system, in particular to a lignite vibrating hot-press dehydration and upgrading process and system. technical background [0002] Energy and the environment are important guarantees for the sustainable development of the national economy and society. In 2020, coal will still account for about 60% of the national energy mix. In 2050, the proportion of coal in my country's primary energy will still account for about 50%. Among the proven lignite reserves in China, the northeastern region of Inner Mongolia is the largest, accounting for about 3 / 4 of the country's lignite reserves; the southwestern region, dominated by Yunnan Province, accounts for about 1 / 5 of the country's lignite reserves. Lignite is the coal with the lowest degree of coalification. Its main characteristics are that the moisture content is as high as 30%~50%, the oxygen content is as high as 15%~30%, the high volatil...

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a lignite vibrating hot-press dehydration and upgrading process and system, that is, lignite is molded while lignite is upgraded and dehydrated, so as to solve the problem of uneven pressure distribution of existing hot-press dehydration and the easy recovery of lignite after upgrading and dehydration. suck problem

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