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The preparation method of 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester
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A technology of methyl chlorobenzoate and chlorobenzoic acid, which is applied in the field of preparation of herbicide intermediates, can solve the problems of complex reaction process, low purity, and difficult control, and achieve simple reaction process, good safety, and easy operation Effect
Active Publication Date: 2015-11-18
江苏省农用激素工程技术研究中心有限公司 +1
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The disadvantage of this method is that: (1) the reaction process is complicated; (2) more by-product 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid methyl esters will be obtained, the yield is low, and the purity is not high
The disadvantage of this method is: (1) more by-product 2-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester and part of by-product 2-amino-3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid methyl ester will be obtained, and the yield is lower , and the purity is not high
(2) The raw material DDH is expensive and not easy to obtain, so it is not suitable for industrial production
The disadvantages of this method are: (1) the reaction process is complex; (2) the reaction process needs to be fed with highly toxic phosgene, which is extremely unsafe
The disadvantages of this method are: (1) HCl gas needs to be introduced during the reaction process, which is not only difficult to control, but also has poor safety; (2) the product has a low purity of about 90%, which is not suitable for industrial production; (3) the application People used the method of this document to carry out many experiments, and the highest yield was only 92.7%, which could not reach the claimed 96% at all, and the color of the product was not good, slightly yellowed
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Embodiment 1）
[0020] ①At room temperature, add 150g of DMF to a 500mL reaction flask, then add 30g of 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid (0.175mol), and then add 17.3g of potassium carbonate (0.125mol).
[0021] ②After the addition, cool to 10°C and stir for 0.5h, then slowly add 22.4g of dimethyl sulfate (0.178mol) dropwise.
[0022] ③After dripping, rise to room temperature and stir the reaction for 6h.
[0023] ④The reacted material was poured into 400mL water, and a white solid was separated out. After stirring for 1h, filter, and the filter cake was washed with water and dried to obtain 31.8g of 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester, the yield was 95.0%, the purity 97% (HPLC).
Embodiment 2～ Embodiment 4）
[0025] The preparation method of each embodiment is basically the same as that of Example 1, and the differences are shown in Table 1.
[0026] Table 1
[0027]
[0028] As can be seen from Table 1, the effect of adopting potassium carbonate as the inorganic base is slightly better than that of sodium carbonate, and the effect of adopting dimethyl sulfate as the methylating agent is also slightly better than that of dimethyl carbonate.
Embodiment 5）
[0030] ①At room temperature, add 150g of DMF to a 500mL reaction flask, then add 30g of 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid (0.175mol), and then add 17.3g of potassium carbonate (0.125mol).
[0031] ②After the addition, cool to 10°C and stir for 0.5h, then slowly add 22.4g of dimethyl sulfate (0.178mol) dropwise.
[0032] ③After dripping, rise to room temperature and stir the reaction for 6h.
[0033] ④The reacted material was directly filtered, and the filter cake was washed with water and dried to obtain 30.8 g of methyl 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoate, with a yield of 91.1% and a purity of 96% (HPLC).
[0034] From Example 1 and Example 5, it can be seen that in step ④, pouring the reacted material into water is conducive to the complete precipitation of the product, so that the yield is higher.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of 2-amino-3-methyl chlorobenzoate. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) adding inorganic acid to 2-amino-3-methyl chlorobenzoate dissolved in organic solvent at the room temperature; (2) cooling the solution to 5 DEG C to 10 DEG C and stirring the solution for 0.1 hour to 1 hours after adding the inorganic acid, and dropwise adding methylation reagent slowly; (3) stirring and reacting for 4 hours to 8 hours at the room temperature after adding the methylation reagent; and (4) filtering the solution, washing the filter cake with water and drying the washed filter cake to obtain the 2-amino-3-methyl chlorobenzoate. According to the preparation method of the 2-amino-3-methyl chlorobenzoate, the methylation reagent and the 2-amino-3-methyl chlorobenzoate are used for carrying out an esterification reaction, so that the reaction process is simple, the operation is easy, the safety is good, the cost is low, and particularly, the purity of the obtained product is higher and the yield is higher, and therefore, the preparation method is very suitable for industrial production. Besides, after the reaction is finished, enough water is used for separating out the product from the reacted materials, so that the yield is further improved; moreover, the separated product is good in color.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a herbicide intermediate, in particular to a preparation method of 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester. Background technique [0002] Methyl 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoate is an important pharmaceutical and chemical intermediate. It is a key intermediate in the synthesis of triazolopyrimidine sulfonamide herbicides, and it is used in the synthesis of many pesticides. There are applications. [0003] The preparation of 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester mainly contains the following several methods both at home and abroad: [0004] U.S. patent document US4306074A discloses a kind of preparation method of 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester, and it obtains 3-chloroisatoic anhydride and Hoffman degradation by 3-chlorophthalic anhydride 6-chloroisatoic anhydride, followed by esterification to give methyl 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoate and methyl 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoate. The disadvantages of this m...
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