Red grape planting method

A cultivation method, red grape technology, applied in the field of agricultural planting, can solve the problems of wasting energy, affecting budding, low grape yield, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing fruiting rate and growing robustly

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-11
胡玲玲
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In viticultural management techniques, the plant spacing is too close, the soil layer arrangement is unreasonable, the efficiency of irrigation and fertilization is low, and the grape yield is not high. After the leaves are injured by the first frost in autumn,

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Red grape cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0018] a. Select red grape seeds to be implanted in the soil for propagation. When the grape seedlings are unearthed, layer them. After 3 months, the pressed branches are cut off from the mother plant and transplanted to other places. Simultaneously, increase the fertilizer to make the flower buds differentiate well;

[0019] b. Before planting, dig a ditch with a width of 0.3 meters and a depth of 0.3 meters. Transplant seedlings on both sides of the ditch, 800 seedlings per mu, spread straw around the seedlings, pour enough water on the roots of the seedlings, and apply pig manure and superphosphate In the ditch, the application rate of pig manure is 500 kg per mu, and the application rate of superphosphate is 200 kg per mu;

[0020] c. When the seedlings are higher than 0.5 meters and the outdoor temperature is less than 10°C, it is necessary to build a greenhouse, cover the straw curtains during the day,...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Red grape cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0025] a. Select red grape seeds to be implanted in the soil for propagation. When the grape seedlings are unearthed, layer the strips. After 4 months, cut the pressed branches from the mother plant and transplant them to other places, and increase the fertilizer at the same time to make the flower buds differentiate well;

[0026] b. Before planting, dig a ditch with a width of 0.4 meters and a depth of 0.4 meters. Transplant seedlings on both sides of the ditch. There are 900 seedlings per mu. Spread straw around the seedlings, water the roots of the seedlings with enough water, and apply pig manure and superphosphate In the ditch, the application rate of pig manure is 650 kg per mu, and the application rate of superphosphate is 220 kg per mu;

[0027] c. When the seedlings are higher than 0.5 meters and the outdoor temperature is less than 10°C, it is necessary to build a greenhouse, cover the straw curta...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Red grape cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0032] a, select red grape seeds to be implanted in the soil for propagation, and carry out layering after the grape seedlings are unearthed, and after 5 months, the pressed branches are cut off from the mother plant and transplanted elsewhere, and fertilizers are added simultaneously to make the flower buds differentiate well;

[0033] b. Before planting, dig a ditch with a width of 0.5 meters and a depth of 0.5 meters, transplant seedlings on both sides of the ditch, 1000 seedlings per mu, spread straw around the seedlings, pour sufficient water on the roots of the seedlings, and apply pig manure and superphosphate In the ditch, the application rate of pig manure is 800 kg per mu, and the application rate of superphosphate is 250 kg per mu;

[0034] c. When the seedlings are higher than 0.5 meters and the outdoor temperature is less than 10°C, it is necessary to build a greenhouse, cover the straw curtain...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a red grape planting method. The method includes that ditches are digged before planting, seedlings are transplanted on two sides of each ditch, straw is laid around the seedlings, enough water is irrigated at the root of each the seedling, and pig manure and calcium superphosphate are applied in the ditches; when the heights of the seedlings exceed 0.5m and the outdoor temperature is smaller than 10 DEG C, a greenhouse needs to be set up, the greenhouse is covered by straw curtains in the daytime, ventilation windows are opened at night, and a low-temperature and dark environment can promote dormancy; 25-40 days later, germination accelerating measures are taken, mulching films are covered on the ground, and greenhouse temperature-increasing leavening agent is placed in the greenhouse to stimulate germination; from germination to flowering, ventilation should be maintained in the greenhouse, pesticide should be sprayed 2-3 times each week, and in a flowering phase, several side branches without flowering are trimmed. When the heights of the seedlings exceed 0.5m and the outdoor temperature is smaller than 10 DEG C, temperature is low, and the seedlings need dormancy, so that the greenhouse is covered by the straw curtains in the daytime and the ventilation windows are opened at night to build the low-temperature and dark environment; in the process of germination accelerating, after the greenhouse temperature-increasing leavening agent is added, air temperature and ground temperature are increased, so that flowering and fruiting in advance can be realized and picking time can be brought forward by 30 and more days.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating red grapes. It belongs to the field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] In viticultural management techniques, the plant spacing is too close, the soil layer arrangement is unreasonable, the efficiency of irrigation and fertilization is low, and the grape yield is not high. After the leaves are injured by the first frost in autumn, they must be forced to sleep, otherwise budding will be affected. After budding, due to the external temperature If you use multi-layer greenhouse coverage to increase the temperature, it will affect the daylight, or use electric heating wires to heat, and waste energy. The discarded leaves of vegetables in the greenhouse, the discarded plants after growing fruits, and some discarded residual fruits and other wastes have become a problem faced by many vegetable farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new technical solution to solve the above pro...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02
Inventor 胡玲玲
Owner 胡玲玲
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