Interval terrace forest and grass intercropping method

A technology of terraced fields and slope separation, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve problems such as the influence of wide terraced fields construction, use and promotion, the decline of fruit yield and quality, and the adverse effects of economic forest production, so as to facilitate mechanized operations and prevent water contention. Fertilizer, the effect of improving the ecological environment of the orchard

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-25
曹世雄
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Problems solved by technology

Although the research on this type of technology is very active, the research process is rarely combined with reality. For example, the huge cost of building wide terraced fields exceeds the economic input capacity of local farmers, and related technologies have to be promoted by the government. In mountainous areas with thin soil and rocks, it is difficult to carry out mechanized construction, and the construction, use and promotion of wide ter

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Embodiment Construction

[0010] The object of the forest-grass intercropping method for terraced fields separated by slopes of the present invention is to prevent soil erosion in terraced fields, improve the construction state of terraced fields, and ensure that the planting and cultivation process of orchards in terraced fields is reliably carried out under the state of pollution-free and sustainable development. For this reason, the present invention has made corresponding changes and improvements in three aspects, the width of the terraced field, the angle of the outer slope of the terraced field, and the cultivation method, and the specific implementation process is as follows:

[0011] First, according to the conditions of the slope, use bulldozers to push out terraces with a width of 4-5m on the slope at intervals of 4-5m. The terraced fields are inclined inwardly by 5-10°. High side sills are built on the outer edge of the terraces, and the water-retaining ridges are formed by manual compaction. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an interval terrace forest and grass intercropping method. The interval terrace forest and grass intercropping method includes: firstly pushing out terraced fields with the width of 4m to 5m on a slope through a bulldozer, wherein the horizontal interval of the terraced fields is 4m to 5m, building high side banks on the outer edges of the terraced fields, and manually tamping the high side banks; then, planting 1 to 2 lines of economic trees in the terraced fields, and planting legume on the outer slope surface; finally digging ditches along peripheries of crowns, and embedding cut legume in soil, and finishing the process of interval terrace forest and grass intercropping. The interval terrace forest and grass intercropping method effectively reduces water and soil loss of the slope, the cut legume can provide organic green manure for orchards, fertilize transportation cost is reduced, legume and fruit trees can be planted separately, healthy growing of fruit-bearing forests can be ensured, pollution-free and sustainable green development can be achieved, and interval terrace forest and grass intercropping is the developing direction of green agriculture and is particularly suitable for being popularized and used in green agriculture economic forest construction of soil mountainous areas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a forest-grass intercropping method on a sloping field, in particular to a green and environment-friendly planting method for forest-grass intercropping by using terraced fields separated by slopes, and belongs to the field of plant cultivation. Background technique [0002] Mountain orchard is one of the main measures for the development of mountainous agricultural economy, and it is also a main channel for the broad masses of farmers to make a fortune. However, the mountainous slopes are affected by their own landform conditions, and the soil erosion is serious. In traditional orchard cultivation techniques, narrow terraced fields and narrow terraced fields separated by slopes and reversed slopes are often used. Due to the low design standards of these technologies, narrow terraced fields cannot withstand the damage of terraced fields caused by heavy rainfall, resulting in poor soil and water conservation in mountainous orcha...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00
CPCY02A40/28
Inventor 曹世雄孙宇彤
Owner 曹世雄
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