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Millennium Tove ancient tea tree cutting propagation method

A tea tree and cutting technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as waste of buds, seedlings, stems and branches, immature technology, damage to tea seedlings, etc., so as to improve the survival rate and shorten the cultivation. Period, the effect of ensuring rooting rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-25
贵州省普定县印象朵贝贡茶专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Such as the "Tea Tree Seedling Plug Breeding Method" of Patent No. 200910233305.6, "A Tea Tree Propagation Method" of 200910099388.6, "Tea Tree Short Spike Tender Side Branch Cuttage Breeding Method" of 200810130450.7 and 200810073491.7, and "A Tea Tree Not Spreading the Heart" of 99121205.3 Soil Cutting Method", "A Method for Rapid and High-yield Tea Tree Seedling Cultivation" of 99114884.3, etc., have carried out research from the above-mentioned problems respectively, but they can guarantee to solve one technical problem, but cannot guarantee that other technical problems are solved, such as The patent for preventing damage to tea seedlings during weeding and insecticide is 99121205.3 "A Cutting Method for Tea Trees without Core Soil"
However, other patents only considered one or several aspects of the cost of cultivation, the emergence cycle, the survival rate when transplanting, and the loss caused by later management, making the technology in the asexual reproduction of tea trees not mature enough; the process of tea tree propagation Among them, the waste of buds, seedlings, stems and branches of scarce tea trees (such as the thousand-year-old Duobei ancient tea tree)

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Establish a seedbed

[0022] Choose a piece of open space, level it, and then build a large seedbed with a width of 1m, control the distance between the two large seedbeds to 0.4m, as a walkway for the later management of seedbeds, and excavate the soil in this walkway to the seedbed. Make the depth of the walkway 20cm, and then dig a ditch with a width of 0.1m and a depth of 30cm in the middle of the 1m-wide seedbed, and divide the large seedbed into two small seedbeds with a width of 0.45m. Furrow irrigation is carried out; the soil of the small seedbed is then compacted and leveled, watered, and sprayed with chemical herbicides and disinfectants; then the two small seedbeds are covered with plastic film, which is close to the soil for later use.

[0023] The walkway is separated from the ditch for furrow irrigation to ensure that the introduction of bacteria is reduced during later watering management; the mulch film is closely attached to the soil and sprayed wi...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In the treatment of tea tree cuttings in Example 1, 500 ppm of indole acetic acid was selected for immersion for 30 s, and then the cuttings were taken out and inserted into the seedbed. The other steps are carried out according to the method of the first embodiment, so that the rooting rate of the tea tree cuttings is guaranteed.

Embodiment 3

[0037] The tea branches selected and processed by the cuttings in the first embodiment were replaced with the short spikes and tender lateral branches of the tea tree, and the operation was performed according to the method of the first embodiment. The sprouts are in a semi-lignified state, so they are in a state of rapid differentiation, which is more helpful for the improvement of the rooting rate and further improves the survival rate of tea seedlings. And during the nursery management period, the nursery is naturally exercised so that it can adapt to the environment, which is conducive to ensuring the survival rate during transplanting.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a millennium Tove ancient tea tree cutting propagation method which is a vegetative propagation method. Maternal characters can be ensured, and the method includes the steps: building seedbeds; selecting cuttings or cutting slips; treating the cuttings or the cutting slips; performing cutting; managing a nursery garden. The method is characterized in that the seedbeds include large seedbeds and small seedbeds, a ditch with a 0.1m width is formed in the middle of each large seedbed, each large seedbed is divided into two small seedbeds with 0.45m widths, mulching films respectively cover the two small seedbeds, and sheds are arched for the large seedbeds. The rooting rate of the cuttings or the cutting slips is increased by clipping and treatment of plant growth hormone, the survival rate of tea trees is ensured, cost is greatly reduced by building the special seedbeds, and the cultivation cycle of tea tree seedlings is shortened to 5-6 months by monitoring and adjusting physicochemical environments of the nursery garden such as temperature, humidity, air, illumination and a ph (potential of hydrogen) value when the nursery garden is managed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cutting propagation, in particular to a cutting propagation method of a thousand-year-old Duobei ancient tea tree. Background technique [0002] Duobei tea is a famous historical tea in Puding County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. As early as the Hongwu period, Duobei tea has become a tribute tea. In 1979, "Ci Hai" recorded Duobei tea, and in 1988, Comrade Chen Yun wrote "Encyclopedia of Chinese Traditional Foods. The tea column of the book "Guizhou Traditional Food" includes 16 historical famous teas in the province, including Duobegong tea and Duyun Maojian. However, over time, the original flavor of Duobe Gong tea can only be found in the wilderness of Puding County, and Duobe Gong tea has not yet entered the production of large-scale tea gardens. Not to mention the thousand-year-old Duobei ancient tea trees have been introduced into tea gardens. [0003] At present, there are not many thous...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10
Inventor 周元鑫
Owner 贵州省普定县印象朵贝贡茶专业合作社
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