Method for culturing straw mushrooms with integrate corncob raw materials as substrate
A technology of whole corncob and substrate cultivation, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, and application, can solve the problems of long growth cycle of fermented material cultivation of straw mushroom, and achieves widening of straw mushroom cultivation raw materials, shortening of production cycle, The effect of reducing the cost of cultivation
Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-15
INST OF MICROBIOLOGY HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF SCI
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Problems solved by technology
[0005] The present invention aims to solve the technical problem of the long growth period of straw mushroom cultivation with fermented materials; and provides a method for cultivating straw mushrooms with a whole cob of corn cob raw material as a substrate
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0015] Specific implementation mode one: in the present implementation mode, the method of cultivating straw mushrooms with the whole corncob raw meal as the substrate is completed as follows:
[0016] Expose the dry and mildew-free whole corn cobs to the sun for 2 to 3 days, then soak them in quicklime water with a concentration of 50% by weight until the corn cobs have no white cores, and at the same time, crush the dried cow dung and add water to reduce the moisture content of the cow dung. After reaching 50% to 60%, pile up and ferment, keep the pile for 24 hours after the pile temperature reaches above 65°C, then turn the pile up and down, inside out, and continue to ferment. Do this 3 to 4 times until the material is dark brown, and fermented cow dung is obtained;
[0017] In the cultivation shed, the base width is 80cm and the height is 20cm, that is, the furrow spacing is 70cm. A layer of Straw Mushroom V35 wheat grain secondary strain, and then sprinkle a layer of who...
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The invention discloses a method for culturing straw mushrooms with integrate corncob raw materials as substrate, and belongs to the field of straw mushroom cultivation. The method for culturing the straw mushrooms with the integrate corncob raw materials as the substrate aims to solve the technical problem that existing straw mushrooms cultivated by fermented materials are long in growth cycle. According to the method, the dry non-mildewed integrate corncobs are exposed to blazing sun for a long time, and are soaked in lime water until the corncobs have no white cores, and at the same time, sundried cow dung is smashed, watered, stacked and fermented to obtain fermented cow dung; rest-balks are built in a cultivation greenhouse, a rest-balk bed is irrigated and drenched, a layer of integrate corncobs processed through the lime water are paved in the rest-balk bed firstly, a layer of fermented cow dung is scattered, then a layer of straw mushroom kernel secondary bacterial species are scattered, a layer of integrate corncobs processed through the lime water are paved, then a layer of mixed materials are arranged, then pyrethroid pesticide is sprayed after a layer of straw mushroom kernel secondary bacterial species are scattered again, mulching films are arranged, seeding is completed, and harvesting is carried out after spawn running management and fruiting management. The mixed materials are formed by mixing 98% of the fermented cow dung and 2% of bran. The production cycle of the method for the culturing straw mushrooms with the integrate corncob raw materials as the substrate is only 20-25 days.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of straw mushroom cultivation; in particular, it relates to a method for cultivating straw mushrooms with a whole cob of corn cob as a substrate. Background technique [0002] Straw mushroom meat is tender, delicious, and nutritious. It is a high-temperature edible fungus and the fastest-harvesting one among all edible fungi. It only takes 10 to 14 days from sowing to harvesting. The cultivation cost is low and the effect is fast. [0003] Straw mushroom fermented material cultivation is called fermented material cultivation after composting and fermenting the compost and then inoculating and cultivating it. At present, straw mushroom cultivation mostly uses fermented rice straw, cottonseed husks and waste cotton wool as raw materials. The principle of fermentation is to use the heat released by the growth of aerobic microorganisms in the material to increase the temperature of the material pile. The high temperature...
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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05F15/00
Inventor 马庆芳张介驰张丕奇戴肖东刘佳宁孔祥辉韩增华王玉江
Owner INST OF MICROBIOLOGY HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF SCI
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