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A kind of method of combed cotton type ramie spinning

A technology for combing cotton and ramie, applied in the field of ramie spinning preparation, can solve the burden of affecting the quality of the ramie yarn in the subsequent spinning process of the drawing and cutting process, affecting the quality of the yarn, the smooth progress of the spinning process, and the burden of drawing and cutting. It can improve the spinning efficiency, improve the yarn quality, and reduce the burden of drawing and cutting.

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-02
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because it directly adopts lean hemp stretching, especially when the stretching distance is shortened, the burden of stretching is heavier than that in the above-mentioned patent, so a higher top roller must be used for pressure, and this It will lead to further aggravation of mechanical wear, and there will be more hard strips and doubling of the stretch-cut strips, which will affect the smooth progress of the stretch-cut process and subsequent spinning and the yarn quality of ramie yarn
In addition, in the production of combed ramie yarn in the patent, cotton-type combing machines should be used for stretch-cut ramie slivers. On the one hand, the needle rows of cotton-type combing machines are not adaptable to thick and hard ramie fibers. On the one hand, the current cotton combing mainly processes fibers with a length of less than 35mm, and it is difficult to effectively process fibers with a length of 35-50mm, which will affect the quality of its yarn formation and the smooth progress of the spinning process

Method used

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  • A kind of method of combed cotton type ramie spinning
  • A kind of method of combed cotton type ramie spinning
  • A kind of method of combed cotton type ramie spinning

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The length of fiber in the ramie strip is stretched and cut into about 30mm.

[0026] In this embodiment, the ramie refined dry hemp is subjected to opening, combing, pre-combing, combing, needle combing, and stretching, wherein such as figure 1 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the stretching mechanism of the stretching process of the present invention, and its mechanism is divided into four areas: I and II areas belong to the stretching area, and III and IV areas belong to the drafting area. The sliver first enters the pre- and main drafting zones (zones Ⅳ and Ⅲ), where the roller pressure and drafting ratio are relatively small, and the parallel straightness of the fibers is improved to prepare for the subsequent drafting. Then the sliver enters the pre-stretching zone (Zone II), and some fibers whose length is greater than the interval of this zone are broken. When the hemp sliver enters the main draft cutting zone (zone Ⅰ), the fiber is gradually broken into...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The length of the fiber in the ramie strip is drawn into about 40mm.

[0032] In this embodiment, the same ramie fine dry hemp is subjected to opening, combing, pre-combing, combing, needle combing, and stretch cutting, wherein the stretch cutting mechanism is the same as that of Example 1, and the main stretch cutting area is separated by L 1 40mm, pre-stretching zone distance L 2 80mm, the main draft zone distance L 3 120mm, pre-drawing zone distance L 4 is 160mm; the traction and cutting machine adopts pneumatic pressure, and its pressure distribution is P 1 215kg, P 2 215kg, P 3 215kg, P 4 135kg, P 5 135kg; multiples E of the main stretch area 1 3, the multiple E of the pre-stretching area 2 is 1.7, and the drafting multiple E of the main drafting zone 3 is 1.35, and the drafting ratio E in the pre-drawing zone 4 is 1.25.

[0033] The stretch-cut ramie strips are directly drawn, roved and spun on the cotton spinning equipment.

[0034] The holding distan...

Embodiment 3

[0036] The length of the fiber in the ramie strip is stretched and cut into about 50mm.

[0037] In this embodiment, the same ramie fine dry hemp is subjected to opening, combing, pre-combing, combing, needle combing, and stretch cutting, wherein the stretch cutting mechanism is the same as that of Example 1, and the main stretch cutting area is separated by L 1 50mm, pre-stretching zone distance L 2 is 100mm, and the distance L of the main drafting zone 3 150mm, pre-stretching zone distance L 4 is 200mm; the multiple E of the main stretch area 1 2, the multiple E of the pre-stretch area 2 1.7; the first top roller pressure P 1 205kg, the second top roller presses P 2 For 205kg, the third top roller is pressurized P 3 For 205kg, the fourth top roller is pressurized P 4 For 127kg, the fifth top roller is pressurized P 5 It is 127kg;, the draft cut multiple E in the main draft zone 3 is 1.1, and the drafting ratio E in the pre-drawing zone 4 is 1.17.

[0038] The stre...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for spinning cotton-combed ramie. The method includes the steps that opening, ramie combing, pre-drawing, combing, gilling and stretch breaking are performed on the ramie, and then the processes of drawing, roving and spinning are performed, so that ramie spun yarns are obtained. The stretch breaking is performed on conventional ramie strips after combing so that ramie fibers in the ramie strips can be stretched and broken into cotton type fibers in length, the quality of stretch breaking is improved, the strips after the stretch breaking can be directly machined on cotton spinning equipment with high yield and good quality, and improving of spinning efficiency and the quality of the spun yarns is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of ramie spinning, in particular to a method for combing cotton-type ramie spinning. Background technique [0002] The traditional ramie spinning process is: (fine dry hemp) → soft hemp → opening → combing hemp → pre-combing (2 passes) → combing → needle combing (4 passes) → roving → spun yarn. Because there are a large number of ultra-long and double-length fibers in ramie fibers, and the fiber lengths are seriously uneven, the traditional ramie spinning process is complicated, the process is long, the waste of raw materials is serious, and the quality of the yarn is not high. [0003] In "Ramie stretch-cut spinning processing method" (ZL200410016663.9), "A ramie spinning processing method" (ZL200310108414.8), "Roller needle plate mixed type ramie stretch-cut spinning equipment" (ZL200510110059.7), etc. In the patents, a new ramie spinning method is proposed, that is, stretch-cut spinning. ) → roving...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D02G3/02D01H5/32
Inventor 钟海姜展匡雪琴郁崇文杨建平
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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