LS algorithm-based sampling frequency shift and carrier residual frequency shift joint estimation method
A technology of sampling frequency offset and residual frequency offset, applied in multi-carrier systems, multi-frequency code systems, baseband system components, etc., can solve problems such as long coherence time, solve the impact of frequency offset, and reduce implementation complexity degree, the effect of avoiding interference and influence
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Embodiment 1
[0021] This embodiment discloses the joint estimation of sampling frequency offset and carrier residual frequency offset based on the least squares algorithm, including the following steps:
[0022] 1) According to the comb-shaped pilot symbols at the transmitting end of the OFDM system, the corresponding actual comb-shaped pilot symbols at the receiving end, and the channel transfer function obtained by frequency-domain channel estimation, calculate the sampling frequency offset and carrier residual frequency offset. Amount of phase rotation. In this embodiment, the phase rotation model can be established by using the comb pilot in the OFDM system in, Indicates the actual received comb-shaped pilot symbol on the i-th comb-shaped pilot subcarrier in the l-th OFDM symbol at the receiving end, and the i-th comb-shaped pilot sub-carrier corresponds to the k-th comb-shaped pilot subcarrier in the OFDM system i subcarriers, Indicates the channel transfer function obtained by ...
Embodiment 2
[0027] This embodiment adopts a single-antenna OFDM system, and the system parameters are as follows:
[0028] The system bandwidth is 2MHz; the radio frequency is 339MHz; the digital intermediate frequency is 12.8MHz; the subcarrier spacing ΔF is 31.25kHz; the number of IFFT / FFT points is 128; the number of data subcarriers is 48; It is (7, 21, 107, 121); the value of the 4 comb pilot symbols is [1, -1, 1, 1], and the polarity of the symbols is g(x)=x according to the generator polynomial 7 +x 4 The m-sequence change of length 127 of +1; the length of the cyclic prefix (CP) is 8μs; the length of the cyclic suffix is 1.25μs; the roll-off coefficient of the raised cosine window is 0.03125; the modulation method is QPSK; the duration of the wireless frame is 10ms; The frame header length in the frame is 10 OFDM symbols, and the data is 240 OFDM symbols.
[0029] The precision of the crystal oscillator at both ends of the system is set to 5ppm, and the frequency difference be...
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