The invention provides a
frequency offset residual error and
phase noise joint compensation method for a
lightning stroke scene, and relates to the technical field of
signal processing, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining two-dimensional
time domain data corresponding to an output balance
baseband I / Q of a coherent optical
receiver, and sequentially carrying out the phase observation construction and frequency preprocessing of the two-dimensional
time domain data, so as to obtain an observation vector sequence; based on the observation vector sequence, the weight information of each observation sample and a preset
subcarrier set, constructing a weighted sample
covariance matrix, performing characteristic
decomposition on the weighted sample
covariance matrix, obtaining information subspace,
noise subspace and
phase jump characteristics caused by
lightning stroke, constructing a joint cost function, and calculating the
phase jump characteristics of the information subspace, the
noise subspace and the
lightning stroke. Obtaining
residual frequency offset and random
phase noise at each sampling frequency point according to the optimal solution of the joint cost function; and performing frequency and phase joint compensation on the received coherent optical
baseband signal according to the
residual frequency offset and the random
phase noise. According to the invention, suppression of inter-carrier interference caused by
frequency offset and phase
noise is facilitated.