The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and particularly relates to a method for realizing the phase noise estimation by an iteration method in a wireless communication system. According to the method, firstly, the equivalent discrete time domain channel impulse response is estimated through channel estimation sequences, then, a CPE (common phase error) of the phase noise is estimated through interpolation, and finally, the phase noise estimation is realized by the iteration method, so the phase noise is compensated, the reliability of the system is improved, and the bit error rate is reduced.