The invention provides a DVB-RCS2 RL three-turbine iterative receiver and a receiving method, which are characterized in that on the basis of a Mesh RCST RL LM receiver, the assumed posterior probability log-likelihood ratio information of an effective load symbol output by iteration of a DVB-RCS2 RL LM Turbo code decoder is fully utilized, and three turbine iterative operations of iterative synchronization, iterative equalization and iterative noise interference cancellation are executed in parallel. According to the method, carrier frequency deviation, carrier phase deviation, timing deviation and amplitude change are eliminated through iterative synchronization and iterative channel estimation, iterative equalization is achieved, and the influence of adjacent satellite interference, ACI and IMI is relieved through the iterative noise interference estimation and offset technology. In addition, the influence of CCI can be reduced by using an iterative noise interference estimation and cancellation technology, so that a high-efficiency multiple access scheme in which a plurality of users transmit at the same frequency or time slot is allowed to be adopted.