One-pot asymmetric synthetic process of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) reverse transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz compound
A compound and asymmetric technology, applied in organic chemistry, bulk chemical production, etc., can solve the problems of low-efficiency chromatographic purification steps, cumbersome and inconvenient synthesis process operations, etc., and achieve easy large-scale industrialization, fewer steps, and mild process conditions Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0134] Preparation of (1R,2R)-2-N,N-dimethylamino-3-p-nitrophenyl-1,3-propanediol:
[0135] References Jiang, B; Chen, Z.L.; Tang, X.X. Org. Lett., 2002, 4, 3451.
[0136] synthesis
Embodiment 2
[0138] Preparation of (1R,2R)-3-tert-butoxy-2-N,N-dimethylamino-1-p-nitrophenyl-1-propanol:
[0139] At 0-5°C, add 0.8 g of concentrated sulfuric acid dropwise into (1R,2R)-2-N,N-dimethylamino-3-p-nitrophenyl-1,3-propanediol (1.8 g, 7.5 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (20mL) solution. Keep isobutene gas at 0-5°C. Then 0.2 g of concentrated sulfuric acid was added dropwise, the mixture was returned to room temperature and stirred vigorously for 5-7 h, and isobutene gas was continuously introduced. Cool the mixture to 0-5°C and add saturated K 2 CO 3 solution. The organic phase was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ) was concentrated and purified by recrystallization to obtain 1.44 g of the ligand with a yield of 65%. Mp100.0–101.3℃;[α] d 20 =+23.5(c,1.00,CHCl 3 )δ8.19(d,J=8.8Hz,2H),7.60(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),4.59(d,J=9.9Hz,1H),3.34(dd,J=3.0,9.9Hz, 1H),3.21 (dd,J=6.5,10Hz,1H),2.56(m,1H),2.47(s,6H),1.06(s,9H); 13 CNMR (75MHz, CDCl 3 )δ150.6, 147.6, 128.46, 123.49, 73.3, 70.3, 69.8, 56.0, 41.8, 27.4; MS ...
Embodiment 3
[0141]Preparation of (1R,2R)-3-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-N,N-dimethylamino-1-p-nitrophenyl-1-propanol:
[0142] (1R,2R)-2-N,N-Dimethylamino-3-p-nitrophenyl-1,3-propanediol (1.95 g, 8.1 mmol) was dissolved in CH 2 Cl 2 (30 mL), a mixture of TBDMSCl (1.28 g, 5.3 mmol) and imidazole (1.4 g, 20.6 mmol) was added at 0°C and stirred overnight to obtain 2.72 g of the post-treated product, with a yield of 94%. FTIR (KBr) 3344, 2954, 1606, 1525, 1349cm -1 ; 1 HNMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 )δ8.25-8.20(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.6-7.55(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),4.65(d,J=9.7Hz,1H),3.77-3.6(dd,J =11.3,2.7Hz1H),3.5-3.45(dd,J=11.3,6.0Hz1H),2.50(m,7H),1.85(s,8H),0.1(s,6H); 13 CNMR (75MHz, CDCl 3 )δ150.2, 147.4, 128.0, 123.3, 69.0, 57.1, 41.6, 25.7, 17.9, -5.9; MS(EI)m / e297(M +- 57,0.3),209(8.2),202(100).Anal.calcd.For C 17 h 30 N 2 o 4 Si;C,57.60;H,8.53;N,7.90.Found:C,57.82;H,8.18;N,7.77.
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