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High-speed A/D sampling data real-time storage method achieved based on FPGA

A sampling data, real-time technology, applied in the direction of data acquisition and recording, can solve the problems of signal processing chip FPGA and data storage chip SRAM operating rate cannot reach such a high level, and the cost of acquisition system increases.

Active Publication Date: 2014-03-26
CHINA ELECTRONIS TECH INSTR CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in high-speed A / D applications with a sampling rate of 1GSPS and above, although the high-speed A / D sampler can reach a rate of 2GHz, the operating speed of the signal processing chip FPGA and the data storage chip SRAM cannot reach such a high level. It can reach 400-600MHz, and the processing rate of SRAM can reach 150-250MHz. If FPGA and SRAM are selected with a higher speed, the cost of device procurement will increase by multiples, which will greatly increase the cost of the entire acquisition system.

Method used

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  • High-speed A/D sampling data real-time storage method achieved based on FPGA
  • High-speed A/D sampling data real-time storage method achieved based on FPGA
  • High-speed A/D sampling data real-time storage method achieved based on FPGA

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Embodiment 1

[0026] The digital signal collected at high speed is firstly processed in the FPGA, after being slowed down, combined and stored, and then transmitted to the upper-end CPU for processing through the PCI bus, so the high-speed A / D data is not lost and real-time storage is the key link of the entire acquisition system . The high-speed A / D converter used in this design is the 12-bit accuracy produced by National Semiconductor, and the sampling rate can reach 3.6GSPS. The model is ADC12D1800CIUT dual A / D core converter. Work at a sampling frequency of 2GSPS. The FPGA selected is the XC5VLX110-1FF1153 of the Virtex-5 series of XILINX Company. This type of FPGA can have a maximum of 800 available I / O ports, which can fully meet the interface connection with the high-speed A / D converter and the back-end SRAM. What SRAM chooses is Cypress Semiconductor's CY7C1474V33, its storage depth can reach 72Mbit, the data width is 72 bits, and the maximum storage rate can reach 200MHz. The FPG...

Embodiment 2

[0034] On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, further, a method for real-time storage of high-speed A / D sampling data realized based on FPGA, wherein, comprises the following steps:

[0035] Step 1: Acquire data at the rising edge of the A / D processing clock, and convert the acquired 4-way 12-pair A / D input differential signal into a single-ended signal through the differential signal input buffer of the FPGA to form 4 groups of 12-bit data fields The A / D input data value of A / D, described 4 groups are respectively set as A, B, C, D, enter step 2;

[0036] Step 2:; judge the current input of A, B, C, D is the first input in the buffer speed reduction combination; if it is the first input, go to step 3; if it is the second input, go to step 4; if Enter step 5 for the third input;

[0037] Step 3: Write A and B into the lower 24 bits of the first SRAM temporary buffer, write C and D into the lower 24 bits of the second SRAM temporary buffer, increase the data input buffer c...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-speed A / D sampling data real-time storage method achieved based on an FPGA. High-speed A / D outputs four lines of 12-bit-wide differential data after sampling to send the four lines of 12-bit-wide differential data to the FPGA to carry out processing, and the data sampled by the high-speed A / D are ultimately written into two pieces of SRAMs without loss in real time after being processed through speed reduction, bit wide expansion combination, data buffering and timing sequence matching and the like in the FPGA. Through the adoption of the scheme, the problems that the data output rate of the high-speed A / D does not match with the storage rate of the SRAMs, and the output data width of the high-speed A / D does not match with the storage interface width of the SRAMs and the contradiction between the retention time of SRAM bus data and the update rate of the high-speed A / D converter data are solved effectively, the correct A / D sampling data can be stored into the SRAMs without loss in real time, and the quality of data storage is guaranteed under the situation that the system working efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of data acquisition and design, and in particular relates to a method for real-time storage of high-speed A / D sampling data realized based on FPGA. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of the large-scale integrated circuit chip manufacturing process, the sampling rate of the A / D converter in the digital sampling system is getting higher and higher with the application requirements. At present, the high-speed A / D application with a sampling rate of 1GSPS and above has become a high-sampling The method adopted by the system is difficult to implement due to the high sampling rate, such as sampling design and storage design, and there are not many applications. [0003] In the sampling system, the storage design of the sampling system with a sampling rate below 1GSPS is relatively easy to do. For example, a sampling system with a sampling rate of 200MSPS and 16-bit resolution has a data processing ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F17/40
Inventor 白月胜邵利艳
Owner CHINA ELECTRONIS TECH INSTR CO LTD
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