Double-direction guide vane impact turbine wave-force power generation system and method

A technology of guide vanes and power generation systems, applied in impact engines, hydroelectric power generation, ocean energy power generation, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the ability to capture wave energy, small wave oscillation period, and not suitable for capturing oscillation period, etc. Constraint, the effect of breaking through the bottleneck

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-14
CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This creates a problem: if the water flow passes through the blades of the water wheel as much as possible, the length of the flow channel will be increased, and increasing the length of the flow channel will increase the natural frequency of the system. In other words, it is not suitable for capturing a small oscillation period. wave energy
What is more difficult is that the use of double-click turbines limits the increase in the diameter of the turbine rotor, and the wave energy capture efficiency is proportional to the diameter of the rotor, which is obviously not possible for double-click t...

Method used

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  • Double-direction guide vane impact turbine wave-force power generation system and method
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  • Double-direction guide vane impact turbine wave-force power generation system and method

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Embodiment 1

[0025] This embodiment is a two-way guide vane impact turbine wave power generation system, its structure is as follows figure 1 shown. This embodiment includes: a water outlet 3 arranged underwater, the water outlet passes through the outer waterway 12 and the flow passage 11 installed with the turbine rotor 5 driving the generator 8, and the flow passage passes through the inner waterway 10 and the water tank 9, the bottom of the water tank connected to the inner waterway is smaller, the upper part of the water tank is larger, the bottom of the water tank and the upper part of the water tank are smoothly transitioned to form a trumpet shape, and the upper mouth of the water tank is open. The turbine rotor is a one-way axial flow turbine rotor.

[0026] The natural frequency of the system refers to the natural frequency of the water body contained in the internal flow channel, that is, the water body in the water tank and the flow channel also affects the natural frequency o...

Embodiment 2

[0050] This embodiment is an improvement of the first embodiment, and is a refinement of the first embodiment with regard to guide vanes. Guide vanes 4 and 6 are installed at the junctions between the flow channel and the outer waterway and the inner waterway described in this embodiment.

[0051] Depending on how the water flow impacts the turbine rotor in one direction, guide vanes can be arranged on both sides of the turbine rotor, or guide vanes can only be provided on one side. In this embodiment, guide vanes are arranged on both sides of the water turbine rotor, that is, the outer water channel and the inner water channel.

[0052] The form of the guide vane can be in many ways, for example, it can be a guide vane with a straight blade surface, or a guide vane with a curved surface, and various choices can be made according to needs.

Embodiment 3

[0054] This embodiment is the refinement of embodiment 2 on the water turbine blades and guide vanes. The water turbine blade described in this embodiment is in the shape of a flared U, and the bottom of the flared U is arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotor. The guide blade is curved: the direction of the blade surface of the guide vane on the side close to the turbine blade is the same or nearly the same as the direction of the blade surface at the flared part of the turbine blade, and the direction of the other side of the guide vane is consistent with the rotation center axis of the rotor or nearly identical, as in image 3 shown.

[0055] In this embodiment, bidirectional guide vanes are used to guide the water flow to a state where it impacts the blades of the water turbine in the same direction. The blades of the water turbine are designed to be flared U-shaped, and the water flow from the outer waterway or the inner waterway will impact the bottom ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a double-direction guide vane impact turbine wave-force power generation system. The system comprises a water port arranged underwater, wherein the water port is provided with an overflowing channel through an outer water channel, the overflowing channel is provided with a water turbine rotor driving an electric generator, the overflowing channel is connected with the bottom of a water box through an inner water channel, the bottom, connected with the inner water channel, of the water box is relatively small, the upper portion of the water box is relatively large, the bottom of the water box is in smooth transition connection with the upper portion of the water box to form a horn shape, an upper opening of the water box is open, the water turbine rotor is an axial water turbine rotor rotating in a single direction. According to the double-direction guide vane impact turbine wave-force power generation system, a double-direction guide vane impact turbine which is a water turbine with impact water flow flowing in the axial direction of the rotor is adopted. By using the axial water turbine, compared with an existing system using a double-impact water turbine, the double-direction guide vane impact turbine wave-force power generation system has the advantages that the length of the flowing channel of the rotor is irrelevant to the diameter of the rotor, the diameter of the rotor can be freely selected according to the magnitude of energy contained in the impact water flow, and inherent frequency of the system will not be affected.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a two-way guide vane impact type turbine wave power generation system and method, which is a renewable energy technology and a wave energy capture with automatic adaptation to the wave frequency range developed by the principle of broadband resonance. Power Generation Systems and Design Methods. Background technique [0002] Wave energy includes energy of various frequencies, and its energy frequency band is a frequency interval. Correspondingly, the system natural frequency of the wave energy capture device is a point, only when the system natural frequency is equal to the main frequency in the wave frequency interval and resonates , have higher wave energy capture efficiency. Even so, existing wave energy capture devices only capture wave energy in a narrow range around its natural frequency. The Chinese patent "A Broadband Wave Energy Capture Device and Design Method for Wave Power Generation" (application number: ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F03B13/14F03B1/00
CPCY02E10/20Y02E10/30
Inventor 郭晓晨吴一红夏庆福余弘婧白音包力皋穆祥鹏陈兴茹
Owner CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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