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Functional synthetic fiber capable of removing formaldehyde and preparation and application of fiber

A synthetic fiber and functionalized technology, which is applied to functionalized synthetic fibers containing rod-shaped zinc oxide/bismuth oxyhalide and their preparation and application fields, can solve problems such as reducing photocatalytic efficiency, widen the scope of application, and solve recycling and recycling problems. The effect of using difficult problems and avoiding secondary pollution

Active Publication Date: 2014-06-18
GUANGDONG VOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, bismuth oxyhalides are easy to agglomerate, which reduces the photocatalytic efficiency (Wei Pingyu, Yang Qinglin, Guo Lin. Bismuth oxyhalide compound photocatalyst [J]. Advances in Chemistry. 2009,21(9):1734-1741.)

Method used

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  • Functional synthetic fiber capable of removing formaldehyde and preparation and application of fiber
  • Functional synthetic fiber capable of removing formaldehyde and preparation and application of fiber
  • Functional synthetic fiber capable of removing formaldehyde and preparation and application of fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1g Zn(Ac) 2 2H 2 O was dissolved in 40 mL of distilled water, then 2 mL of NH 3 ·H 2 O, get a white suspension, then transfer it to a 250mL round bottom flask, heat it in a water bath at 60°C for 10h, centrifuge, collect the white precipitate, wash it alternately with 50mL water or 50mL absolute ethanol for 4 times each time, and place it at 60°C The rod-shaped zinc oxide was obtained after drying for 48 hours; the length of the obtained rod-shaped zinc oxide was 2-3 μm, and the diameter was 200-400 nm; the weight loss at 900 ° C was 1 wt % (the thermal gravimetric analysis was carried out using the SDT-Q600 thermogravimetric analyzer of TA Company in the United States). Re-test, heating rate 10℃ / min, in N 2 atmosphere), has the advantages of rod-like structure and good thermal stability, and is an excellent carrier for various inorganic nanoparticles.

[0032] Will wait for 1mol of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 1mol of KCl were successively dissolved in 250mL of ethyl...

Embodiment 2

[0035] 1g Zn(Ac) 2 2H 2 O was dissolved in 200 mL of distilled water, and then 3 mL of NH 3 ·H 2 O, the white suspension was obtained, then transferred to a 250mL round bottom flask, heated in a water bath at 95°C for 9h, centrifuged, and the white precipitate was collected, washed alternately with 50mL of water or 50mL of absolute ethanol for 4 times, and washed at 95°C The rod-shaped zinc oxide was obtained after drying for 24 hours under the hood; the length of the obtained rod-shaped zinc oxide was 2-3 μm, and the diameter was 200-400 nm; the weight loss within 900 ° C was 2 wt % (the thermal gravimetric analysis was carried out using the SDT-Q600 thermogravimetric analyzer of TA Company in the United States). Re-test, heating rate 10℃ / min, in N 2 atmosphere), has the advantages of rod-like structure and good thermal stability, and is an excellent carrier for various inorganic nanoparticles.

[0036] Will wait for 1mol of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 1mol of KBr were suc...

Embodiment 3

[0039] 1g Zn(Ac) 2 2H 2 O was dissolved in 160 mL of distilled water, and then 4 mL of NH 3 ·H 2 O, the white suspension was obtained, then transferred to a 250mL round bottom flask, heated in a water bath at 90°C for 8h, centrifuged, and the white precipitate was collected, washed alternately with 50mL of water or 50mL of absolute ethanol for 4 times, and washed at 90°C The rod-shaped zinc oxide was obtained after drying for 24 hours; the length of the obtained rod-shaped zinc oxide was 2-3 μm, and the diameter was 200-400 nm; the weight loss at 900 ° C was 1 wt % (the thermal gravimetric analysis was carried out using the SDT-Q600 thermogravimetric analyzer of TA Company in the United States). Re-test, heating rate 10℃ / min, in N 2 atmosphere), has the advantages of rod-like structure and good thermal stability, and is an excellent carrier for various inorganic nanoparticles.

[0040] Will wait for 1mol of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 1mol of KI were successively dissolved ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a functional synthetic fiber capable of removing formaldehyde and preparation and application of the fiber. Rod-like zinc oxide is adopted as a vector, loaded with a halogen bismuth oxide, and then added to a synthetic fiber by adopting a fusing method, so as to obtain the functional synthetic fiber capable of removing the formaldehyde. The functional synthetic fiber has the advantages and effects that (1) the rod-like zinc oxide is adopted as the vector, so that the agglomeration of the halogen bismuth oxide can be prevented, and the catalyst activity is obviously improved; (2) the rod-like zinc oxide is taken as the vector, loaded with a halogen bismuth oxide visible-light-driven photocatalyst, and then fused and added to the synthetic fiber, so that the problems of recovery and reutilization of the visible-light-driven photocatalyst can be solved, the functional synthetic fiber has the reusability, the secondary pollution can be avoided, and the cost is reduced; (3) the obtained functional synthetic fiber has the visible-light catalytic activity, and can play a role of removing the formaldehyde under irradiation of visible light, so as to prepare curtains, clothes, textiles and the like with the effect of removing the formaldehyde. Thus, the application range of the synthetic fiber is further expanded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of synthetic fiber materials and relates to a functional synthetic fiber capable of removing formaldehyde and its preparation and application, in particular to a functional synthetic fiber containing rod-shaped zinc oxide / bismuth oxyhalide and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Synthetic fiber is a chemical fiber made from artificially synthesized linear polymers with suitable molecular weight and solubility (or meltability) through spinning and post-processing. It mainly includes carbon chain synthetic fibers, such as polypropylene fiber (polypropylene fiber), polyacrylonitrile fiber (acrylic fiber), polyvinyl formal fiber (vinylon); and hybrid chain synthetic fiber, such as polyamide fiber (nylon), polyparaffin Ethylene phthalate (polyester), etc. In order to broaden its application range, high temperature resistant fibers, high temperature corrosion resistant fibers, high strength fiber...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/138B01D53/72B01D53/86
Inventor 蔡祥吴婷刘宏喜谭绍早吴志敏
Owner GUANGDONG VOCATIONAL & TECHNICAL COLLEGE
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