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Food waste treatment method

A technology of kitchen waste and solid waste, which is applied in the treatment of bio-organic parts, the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of secondary pollution, increase the load of landfill, increase the difficulty, etc., and reduce the generation of peculiar smell , reduce transportation costs, and save energy

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-06
BEIJING GREEN ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Landfill disposal of waste not only requires a large storage capacity, but also causes secondary pollution of soil and groundwater by waste gas and grease, which will increase the load on the landfill, and with the increase of landfill volume, the difficulty will also increase. will increase
[0004] Using mixed incineration to treat garbage, because the liquid in the mixed garbage makes it difficult to burn, and the calorific value produced is low, which not only causes waste of energy, but also pollutes the environment
[0005] For the direct feed processing of waste, although it can generate high economic value, because the product enters the food chain again, it is difficult to avoid problems such as protein homology, and there are food safety hazards
[0006] In the treatment of anaerobic fermentation, secondary pollution will be caused due to improper treatment of biogas residue and biogas slurry.
[0007] The simple aerobic fermentation technology has a big taste when it is open to operate, pollutes the environment, and has the problem of incomplete decomposition of organic matter

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. see figure 1 , the kitchen waste disposal method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises the following steps:

[0027] A. Directly separate the solid-liquid from the food waste on site;

[0028] The components of food waste usually contain solid parts and liquid parts. By directly putting the food waste into the solid-liquid separation device for solid-liquid separation, there is no need to pre-sort and crush the waste. After solid-liquid separation, the food waste The liquid and solid parts of the garbage are recycled separately. For example, the solid-liquid separation can be carried out through a rotating sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with mesh holes, and the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with a drain. Through the rotating centrifugation, the liquid components of the kitchen waste enter the out...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a food waste in situ treatment method, which comprises: A, carrying out solid-liquid separation on food waste; B, carrying out a biochemical treatment on the separated solid waste in a treatment bin to form an organic fertilizer master batch; C, carrying out a composting treatment on the organic fertilizer master batch to form an organic fertilizer; and D, screening the organic fertilizer. According to the present invention, the food waste treatment equipment is placed on restaurants, party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, university sites and other waste generation places, the organic domestic food waste is regularly or irregularly treated before rotting so as to reduce the waste transfer link, and the harmless in situ treatment is performed to convert the food waste into the organic fertilizer master batch so as to achieve control of the food waste from the source, such that the waste transportation cost and the landfill burning cost are reduced, and the odor generation during the waste fermentation process is reduced, wherein the whole treatment process is completely sealed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a method for treating kitchen garbage. Background technique [0002] The timeliness of waste disposal is very important. In the past, landfill, mixed incineration, direct feed processing, sorting and crushing, and then anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation were usually used. [0003] Landfill disposal of waste not only requires a large storage capacity, but also causes secondary pollution of soil and groundwater by waste gas and grease, which will increase the load on the landfill, and with the increase of landfill volume, the difficulty will also increase. will increase. [0004] Using mixed incineration to treat garbage, because the liquid in the mixed garbage makes it difficult to burn, and the calorific value produced is low, which not only causes waste of energy, but also pollutes the environment. [0005] For direct feed processing of waste, although i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F9/04C05F17/00
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 宋建国
Owner BEIJING GREEN ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL ENG
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