Gold nanorods with surface-modified rosin-based quaternary ammonium salt molecules, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of rosin-based quaternary ammonium salt and gold nanorods, which is applied in nanotechnology for materials and surface science, medical preparations containing active ingredients, nanotechnology, etc., and can solve the problems that limit the wide application of gold nanorods and biological toxicity. And other issues
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Example 1: Preparation of gold nanorods with a surface-modified rosin-based quaternary ammonium salt molecule with an aspect ratio of 2:1
[0049] Step 1: N 2 Protection, heating at 180°C and magnetic stirring, 100.0g (0.28mol) of L-pimaric acid was refluxed for 3 hours; when the reaction was cooled to 120°C, 27.5g (0.28mol) of maleic anhydride, 400mL Acetic acid solution, 0.5g (0.003mol) p-toluenesulfonic acid solution, heated under reflux at 120°C for 12 hours to obtain a yellow solid; recrystallize the above solid twice with acetic acid solution, and vacuum dry at 40°C for 12 hours to obtain a white solid.
[0050] Take 10.0 g (0.025 mol) of the above white solid and dissolve it in 250 mL of absolute ethanol, then add 2.8 mL (0.025 mol) of N,N-dimethylethylenediamine, and heat at 85 ° C and reflux under magnetic stirring conditions for 5 Hours, when the reaction was cooled to room temperature, a white precipitate was obtained, and then recrystallized twice with abso...
Embodiment 2
[0055] Example 2: Preparation of gold nanorods with a surface-modified rosin-based quaternary ammonium salt molecule with an aspect ratio of 2.4:1
[0056] Steps 1 and 2 are as in Example 1 Steps 1 and 2;
[0057] Step 3: Add 100L 0.01mol / L chloroauric acid solution and 1.88mL 0.2mol / L cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) solution to 6.25mL double-distilled water, mix well, and then add Shake 0.5mL of 0.01mol / L sodium borohydride solution after addition to obtain a brownish-yellow solution, that is, the seed solution of gold nanorods, which is placed at 30°C for 2 hours and set aside. Add 106.9mL of twice distilled water and 7.425mL of 0.01mol / L HAuCl to the glass container 4 solution and 106.4mL0.2mol / L CTAB solution, after mixing evenly, add 0.45mL0.01mol / L silver nitrate and 1.35mL0.1mol / L ascorbic acid solution, this solution is the growth solution, after the solution becomes colorless , adding 1.8mL of the above seed solution, mixing evenly, and standing overnight at a...
Embodiment 3
[0059] Example 3: Preparation of gold nanorods with a surface-modified rosin-based quaternary ammonium salt molecule with an aspect ratio of 3:1
[0060] Steps 1 and 2 are as in Example 1 Steps 1 and 2;
[0061] Step 3: Add 100L 0.01mol / L chloroauric acid solution and 1.88mL 0.2mol / L cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) solution to 6.25mL double-distilled water, mix well, and then add Shake 0.5mL of 0.01mol / L sodium borohydride solution after addition to obtain a brownish-yellow solution, that is, the seed solution of gold nanorods, which is placed at 30°C for 2 hours and set aside. Add 106.9mL of twice distilled water and 7.425mL of 0.01mol / L HAuCl to the glass container 4 solution and 106.4mL0.2mol / L CTAB solution, after mixing evenly, add 0.90mL0.01mol / L silver nitrate and 1.35mL0.1mol / L ascorbic acid solution, the solution is the growth solution, after the solution becomes colorless , adding 1.8mL of the above seed solution, mixing evenly, and standing overnight at a co...
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